Y: Calculating Expectation Value of O with Orthonormal State

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In summary, the question is asking for the expectation value of O given a state described by psi = a(psi1) + b(psi2) + c(psi3) where the state is orthonormal. After attempting to find the answer using a given method, the correct answer is found to be 1 with a= 1/(root(6)), b= 1/(root(2)), c= 1/(root(3)), and Opsi1 = -1psi1, Opsi2 = 1psi2, Opsi3 = 2psi3.
  • #1
qtp
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I have a question... if anyone can maybe help :confused:

you have psi = a(psi1) + b(psi2) + c(psi3) and the state is orthonormal...
what is the expectation value of O if O (O is an operator) yields known eigenvalues for psi1 psi2 and psi3 i tried to say that psi1*Opsi1 over all space is (a)(eigenvalue of psi1) times integral of psi1*psi1 which is 1 since the state is orthonormal but that didn't give me the right answer. The correct answer is 1 with a= 1/(root(6)) b= 1/(root(2)) c= 1/(root(3)) and Opsi1 = 1psi1, Opsi2 = -1psi2, Opsi3 = 2psi3 any help would be greatly appreciated :biggrin:

qtP
 
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  • #2
qtp said:
The correct answer is 1
I get 1/3 as follows:

[itex]<O> = <\psi|O|\psi>[/itex]
[itex] = <a\psi_1 + b\psi_2 + c\psi_3|O|a\psi_1 + b\psi_2 + c\psi_3>[/itex]
[itex] = <a\psi_1 + b\psi_2 + c\psi_3|a\psi_1 - b\psi_2 + 2c\psi_3>[/itex]
[itex] = a^2 - b^2 + 2c^2[/itex]
[itex] = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3}[/itex]
[itex] = \frac{1}{3}[/itex]
 
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  • #3
hey thank you very much :) you are correct but the answer is 1 because i switched Opsi1 and Opsi2 Opsi1= -1psi1 and Opsi2= 1psi2 so it is -1/6+ 1/2+ 2/3 = 1 thank you again :)
 

Related to Y: Calculating Expectation Value of O with Orthonormal State

1. What is the expectation value of an observable in quantum mechanics?

The expectation value of an observable in quantum mechanics is the average value that we would expect to measure if we were to make many measurements of the observable on a quantum system in identical states.

2. How is the expectation value of an observable calculated?

The expectation value is calculated by taking the inner product of the state vector with the operator corresponding to the observable, and then multiplying by the complex conjugate of the state vector. This can be expressed mathematically as ⟨O⟩ = ⟨ψ|O|ψ⟩, where ψ is the state vector and O is the operator.

3. What is an orthonormal state in quantum mechanics?

An orthonormal state in quantum mechanics is a state that is normalized (has a magnitude of 1) and is perpendicular to all other states in the system. This means that the inner product of an orthonormal state with any other state will result in 0.

4. How do you calculate the expectation value of an observable with an orthonormal state?

To calculate the expectation value of an observable with an orthonormal state, simply take the inner product of the state vector with the operator corresponding to the observable. This is the same calculation as for any state, but with an orthonormal state, the inner product simplifies to just the coefficient of the state vector for the corresponding observable.

5. What is the significance of calculating the expectation value of an observable?

The expectation value of an observable is significant because it gives us a way to predict the outcome of measurements on a quantum system. It also allows us to make comparisons between different quantum systems and understand the behavior of those systems. Additionally, the expectation value can provide insight into the underlying physical properties of the system.

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