Z-bosons as Hawking radiation from BH

In summary, the Hawking mechanism should give birth not only to photons, but also to their heavier analogs, Z for example. However, contrary to photons, massive Z bosons are not gradually red shifted, low energy Z simply fall back to BH, so the "red" part of the black-body spectrum of Z is cut. It is also distorted because Z has non-zero invariant mass. Finally, Z decay to photons, but the spectrum of these photons carry the "birth defect" - missing "red" part of the spectrum. As a result, total Hawking radiation from BH has NOT a black-body spectrum because of massive particles.
  • #1
tzimie
259
28
Please check my logic.

1. Hawking mechanism should give birth not only to photons, but also to their heavier analogs, Z for example.
2. Contrary to photons, massive Z bosons are not gradually red shifted, low energy Z simply fall back to BH, so the "red" part of the black-body spectrum of Z is cut. It is also distorted because Z has non-zero invariant mass.
3. Finally Z decay to photons, but the spectrum of these photons carry the "birth defect" - missing "red" part of the spectrum.
4. As a result, total Hawking radiation from BH has NOT a black-body spectrum because of massive particles.

I understand that effect is tiny, but is my logic flawed?
 
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  • #2
tzimie said:
2. Contrary to photons, massive Z bosons are not gradually red shifted, low energy Z simply fall back to BH, so the "red" part of the black-body spectrum of Z is cut. It is also distorted because Z has non-zero invariant mass.
Distorted as in "non-existent" - unless the black hole is so small that its temperature gets comparable to 90 GeV. Such a small black hole will emit all particles lighter than the Z as well.
tzimie said:
3. Finally Z decay to photons
That decay is very unlikely, it hasn't been observed so far. It would need at least three photons and a loop. A very old paper (before the top discovery) predicts a partial decay width of only 1.35 eV, or roughly 1 decay in a billion.
tzimie said:
4. As a result, total Hawking radiation from BH has NOT a black-body spectrum because of massive particles.
It has a black-body spectrum by definition of that spectrum. At very high temperatures massive particles become part of that spectrum, if you have a possible decay you also have the possible recombination.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
1 Distorted as in "non-existent" - unless the black hole is so small that its temperature gets comparable to 90 GeV.
2 It has a black-body spectrum by definition of that spectrum. At very high temperatures massive particles become part of that spectrum, if you have a possible decay you also have the possible recombination.

1 I understand, this is like Scharnhorst effect, the value of effect is irrelevant.
2 Hm...may be this is the answer...
So Planck's law of black-body radiation is valid only on the low-energy limit?
 

Related to Z-bosons as Hawking radiation from BH

1. What are Z-bosons and how are they related to black holes?

Z-bosons are elementary particles that are carriers of the weak nuclear force. In the context of black holes, they are believed to be emitted as Hawking radiation from the black hole's event horizon.

2. How is the emission of Z-bosons as Hawking radiation from black holes significant?

This emission is significant because it provides a way for black holes to lose mass and eventually evaporate, which was previously thought to be impossible due to the laws of thermodynamics.

3. How do scientists detect the emission of Z-bosons from black holes?

Currently, there is no direct way to detect the emission of Z-bosons from black holes. However, scientists can indirectly observe the effects of this emission on the surrounding environment, such as changes in the black hole's mass and spin.

4. Is the emission of Z-bosons as Hawking radiation from black holes a proven theory?

While there is strong theoretical support for the existence of Hawking radiation and its connection to Z-bosons, it has yet to be directly observed or proven. Further research and experimentation are needed to confirm this theory.

5. What are the implications of the emission of Z-bosons from black holes for our understanding of the universe?

If the emission of Z-bosons as Hawking radiation from black holes is proven to be true, it would have significant implications for our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics and the behavior of black holes. It could also potentially lead to a better understanding of the nature of dark matter and dark energy.

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