Recent content by agro

  1. agro

    Reexpressing double integral using parametric functions

    If: x = f(t) (continuous and differentiable) y = g(t) (continuous) x is nondecreasing on [a, b] y is nonnegative on [a, b] Then when we trace the points (x,y) from t=a to t=b, we can calculate the area bounded above by the traced curve (below by y = 0, left by x = f(a), and right by x = f(b))...
  2. agro

    Double integral in polar coordinate

    Homework Statement With a > 0, b > 0, and D the area defined by D: \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} \leq 1 Change the integral expression below: \iint\limits_D (x^2+y^2) dx\,dy by using x = a r cos θ, y = b r sin θ. After that evaluate the integral. The Attempt at a Solution...
  3. agro

    Analysis graduate school past entrance exam

    Thanks for the reply lanedance. Your explanation from the viewpoint of operator is interesting. Anyway I tried following the substitution as is, and after playing around a bit I can transform it into a separable form... u' = (1-2u)/x du/dx = (1/x)/(1/(1-2u)) \frac{1}{x}dx + \frac{1}{2u-1}du =...
  4. agro

    Analysis graduate school past entrance exam

    Hello there. I'm studying for graduate school entrance exam (nagoya university), and analysis is part of it. I've learned calculus on my undergraduate course but since I didn't get differential equations, I'm kinda learning it by myself right now. The questions are from past problems which are...
  5. agro

    Truth value of for all x in {} and there exist x in {}

    truth value of "for all x in {}" and "there exist x in {}" Suppose T is a true statement. Now, given a nonempty set A, both the statement for all x in A, T and there exist x in A, T are true. However, let E be the empty set. What is the truth value of for all x in E, T and...
  6. agro

    Naive Set Theory by Paul R. Halmos

    I'm about to read "Naive Set Theory" by Paul R. Halmos. Amazon sells one published by Springer (1st edition, 1998) while my library (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia) has one published by Princeton (1st edition, 1960). Is the content any different? If it is significantly different I'll try...
  7. agro

    Can the 3rd Derivative Theorem Simplify Calculating Higher Order Derivatives?

    Well, we can easily make them couldn't we :)? \begin{array}{rcl}\frac{d^3}{dx^3}C &=& \frac{d}{dx}\frac{d}{dx}\frac{d}{dx}C\\ &=& \frac{d}{dx}\frac{d}{dx}0\\ &=& \frac{d}{dx}0\\ &=& 0\end{array} Thus we get our first theorem: \frac{d^3}{dx^3}C &=& 0 etc etc...
  8. agro

    Why is the Derivative of e^x e^x?

    Here is the approach on Howard Anton's Calculus... First define ln(x) as \int_1^x \frac{1}{x} dx. Then by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (part 2), d/dx(ln(x)) = 1/x. Now define e^x as the inverse function of ln(x). The derivative is then \frac{1}{d/du(\ln u)|_{u=e^x}} = e^x
  9. agro

    How Is Fluid Force Calculated on the Bottom of a Trapezoidal Pool?

    Let us define a pool. Viewed from top, we see a rectangle of sides 16 ft and 10 ft. When we look from the side (so the 16 ft side is perpendicular to our view), it is a trapezoid with width 16 ft and 4 ft, 16 ft being the height. It is roughly like this: From top: 16 ft...
  10. agro

    Integrals with no limits. (Backwards differientation)

    Consider this problem: given a function f(x), we wish to find a function F(x) such that F'(x) = f(x). The process is called antidifferentiation and F(x) is called an antiderivative of f(x). This "general" problem arises in various applications. Consider this problem: I have a particle...
  11. agro

    How can we solve this Putnam equation exactly?

    Aaaah... now THAT was simple & elegant :)
  12. agro

    How can we solve this Putnam equation exactly?

    My last equation gave x_1 approximately 0.8105 so k is approximately 0.7246. How did you derive your equation, StatusX?
  13. agro

    How can we solve this Putnam equation exactly?

    Wrong Equation Sorry guys I got my equation wrong. Here's the correct one: We use the fact that A_1 = x_1\sin{x_1} - \int_0^{x_1} \sin x dx and A_2 = \int_{x_1}^{\pi-x_1}\sin x dx - (\pi - 2x_1)\sin{x_1} By setting A1 = A2 and rearranging, we get: (\pi - x_1)\sin x_1 =...
  14. agro

    How can we solve this Putnam equation exactly?

    I'll describe a problem from William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition (54th, problem A1): There is an image of the graph y = sin x where x ranges from 0 to pi. The graph of y = k where 0 < k < 1 is also drawn there. Clearly y = k intersects y = sin x at two places, call them (x1, k)...
  15. agro

    The Mechanism of DNA Replication

    I once read a 1997 physics book. At the end of the 'static electricity' chapter, it explains the mechanism of DNA replication and protein synthesis (in which static electrical force plays a critical role). However, it says something like 'this model has not been seen in action. It is consistent...
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