Since you want to know f(x) without all that "stuff" inside the parentheses, let u= 3x5. Then f(3x5)= f(u) and df/dx= (df/du)(du/dx)= (df/du)(15x)= 8x2. Now you have df/du= (8/15)x. Since u= 3x5, x5= u/3 and x= (u/3)1/5. df/du= (8/15)(u1/5)/31/5. Now just replace u by x to get f'(x)
I see...