Thanks for the explanation however my question was simply regarding the notation of ##\mathcal {g_{\mu\nu,\alpha\beta}(P_{0})}\neq0## -- does the ##,\alpha\beta## signify ##\partial_{\alpha}\partial_{\beta}## or ##\partial_{(\alpha\beta)}##, now it seems to be the former..
So if ##P_{0}## is an event, and I have ##\mathcal {g_{\mu\nu}(P_{0})}=0## and ##\mathcal {g_{\mu\nu,\alpha\beta}(P_{0})}\neq0##, does this notation mean ##\partial\alpha\partial\beta## or simply ##\partial(\alpha\beta)##? And what is the significance of it? Why can't it be zero in curved spacetime?
But why is light speed the same for all observer? I would think about Maxwell's equations give speed of light as the speed that the EM fields are propagating, but nowhere it gives satisfactory answer there..
Okay I see now with the help of Minkowski diagram, what I'm seeing is that when a particle is at rest in the primed frame, its ##\Delta t## is exactly the line segment in the unprimed frame given by the Pythagorean theorem ##\Delta x^2 + \Delta t^2## however scaled differently in the primed...