In echelon form I get
\left( \begin{matrix}
1 & -2 & -3 \\
0 & 5 & 8 \\
0 & 0 & 0
\end{matrix} \right)
Also be careful with difference between echelon form and reduced echelon form. The matrix you wrote (and the one above) is in echelon form, as every pivot has only zeros below it...
Homework Statement
It's given or I've already shown in previous parts of the question:
A \in M_{nxn}(F)\\
A^{2}=I_{n}\\
F = \mathbb{Q}, \mathbb{R} or \mathbb{C}\\
ker(L_{I_{n}+A})=E_{-1}(A)
Eigenvalues of A must be \pm1
Show im(L_{I_{n}+A})=E_{1}(A) where E is the eigenspace for the eigenvalue...
Homework Statement
\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{(1 - 2x^3)^4}{(x^4 - x^3+1)^3}
Homework Equations
Not really applicable
The Attempt at a Solution
After applying L'Hospital's rule 3 times I could just see it getting untidy and I couldn't see my and mistakes in my working so I checked against...