Recent content by George Keeling

  1. George Keeling

    Undergrad Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit

    Oh yes. I quickly get to $$i\hbar\frac{\partial\psi}{\partial t}=-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m_0}\nabla^2\psi+m_0c^2\psi$$Which is the Schrödinger equation for a free particle in a (rather large) constant potential of ##m_0c^2##. I guess that will do. And adding a constant potential is the gauge equivalent...
  2. George Keeling

    Undergrad Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit

    I am reading Relativistic Quantum Mechanics Wave Equations, 3rd ed. - W. Greiner and I'm on section 1.3 looking at a solution ##\psi## to the Klein-Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit. The solution is split up: $$\psi=\phi\exp{\left[-\frac{i}{\hbar}m_0c^2t\right]}$$and we then show...
  3. George Keeling

    Undergrad What does the product part of Laughlin wave function mean?

    I am looking at the Laughlin wave function and it contains the term $$\prod_{j<k}^{N}\left(z_j-z_k\right)^q$$ In Wikipedia the lower index on ##\Pi## is ##1\le i<j\le N## and there is no upper index. I'm not sure what either mean. For example would...
  4. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    The problem from the book (post #7) asked to show something about $$\frac{d}{dt}\left\langle x p\right\rangle$$so I suppose that means an observable that is two other observables multiplied together. So it looks like Griffiths can do math with observables. After that, observing its rate of...
  5. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    I think the problem is due to the hats in the expectation value expression. In my book one normally has no hats: ##\left\langle Q\right\rangle## not ##\left\langle\hat{Q}\right\rangle##. ##Q## is an observable and ##\hat{Q}## is its operator. Where I started from was...
  6. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    That's exactly what I was doing so that makes ##\left\langle\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left(\hat{x}\hat{p}\right)\right\rangle=0## I have also now found and read Schrödinger's picture. "operators (observables and others) are mostly constant with respect to time (an exception is the Hamiltonian...
  7. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    To begin with I thought you meant politeness conventions and I had offended you :cry: But on further reflection I think you mean Schrödinger picture conventions which I am having difficulty getting used to. Thanks. I was using that famous product rule convention in calculus.
  8. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    So I think what you are saying is that the 'interesting term' should be $$-i\hbar\left[\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left(x\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\right)\right]\Psi$$and so, as the part in square brackets contains no ##t##s, it vanishes when differentiated. I disagree. I would expand the...
  9. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    Mine is the third edition. We get to ##\left\langle\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left(\hat{x}\hat{p}\right)\right\rangle=0## after using equation 3.73. Hamiltonian comes into it.
  10. George Keeling

    Undergrad When and why can ∂p/∂t=0 in position space?

    I'm doing Griffiths & Schroeter Problem 3.37 and I would like to prove that the expectation value of a rather peculiar observable vanishes: $$\left\langle\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\left(\hat{x}\hat{p}\right)\right\rangle=0$$My cheat sheet expands the LHS to an integral and continues …...
  11. George Keeling

    Undergrad Infinite momentum is impossible, boundary term in integration by parts

    Thanks! I did miss that. In the 3rd edition it's on page 14, note 15. Slightly new question: is a function square integrable if and only if it is normalisable?
  12. George Keeling

    Undergrad Infinite momentum is impossible, boundary term in integration by parts

    I have the third edition. Did I miss that? Where does Griffiths write it?
  13. George Keeling

    Undergrad Infinite momentum is impossible, boundary term in integration by parts

    I am meeting the momentum space wave function ##\Phi\left(p,t\right)## in chapter 3 of Griffiths & Schroeter. I have an integral which I can integrate by parts: $$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\frac{\partial}{\partial p}\left(e^\frac{ipx}{\hbar}\right)\Phi d...
  14. George Keeling

    How can a diagonalising matrix be unitary?

    Gosh thanks! I didn't have to normalise the eigenvectors I don't think. I took the eigenvectors which are in the ##S^{-1}## of my #5 and multiplied each by a constant to get $$S^{-1}=\left(\begin{matrix}2a&b\\\left(1+i\right)a&\left(-1-i\right)b\\\end{matrix}\right)$$##S^{-1}## must be unitary...