Homework Statement
∫dθ/(1+βcosθ)^2 ; -1<β<1
θ=0 to 2pi
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
attempt solution:
1) make substitution:
dθ=dz/iz
Z=e^iθ
cosθ=1/2(Z+1/z)
2) substitute:
1/i*dz/(β+Z(1+(β^2)/2)+((3βZ^2)/2)+((β^2)Z^3)/4)+((β^2))/4Z)
3) Next ...
Thank you very much, here is my final proof :)
- ker(L) is nonempty since Lu=0, the zero vector of V, is in ker(L)
- if u belongs ker(L) and a is a scalar, then
L(au)=aL(U)=a.0=0, therefore au belongs ker(L)
-if u1, u2 belong ker(L), then
L(u1+u2)=Lu1+Lu2=0+0=0, so u1+u2 belongs ker(L)
hence...
you are right, but unfortunately I don't have many things to show. We have done with entire linear algebra in two weeks and now I am supposed to finish this assignment. It just does not settle this fast in my mind,I am trying though. That's why I need some help. Thanks again
Hi all,
I need some proofs for my assignment, the question is like below:
Let L be a linear map from the vector space V to the vector space W.
• ker(L) is a subset of V which consists of vectors u such that Lu = 0. Is ker(L) a
vector subspace of V ? Give a proof.
• Let S be a subset of...