m1*v1 = m1*v'1 + m2*v'2, where m1 and m2 - are masses of bullet and block respectively, v1 - velocity of bullet before the collision, v'1 and v'2 - after
Yeah, I didn't think about that and it makes sense, because while penetrating almost for sure some energy was spent on heating the block, but then how am I suppoused to move further with solution?
I have tried the following. Firstly, we can write the law of conservation of impulse
m1*v1 = m1*v'1 + m2*v'2, that is the first equation for the system. Then we can write the law of conservation of energy, like KE1 + KE2 = PE1 + KE'2, and then we can substitute formulas, but as far as I can see...