1. Are your notes really missing :P.
2. If you have the mass and speed of an object you can compute it's energy. If you know that it loses energy through climbing and friction (or whatever that is) in a constant manner than time is easy.
3. This is a plastic collision problem and energy will...
a train of mass 240 tonne is moving, at a speed of 84 km/h, up an incline of 1 in 90. the resistance to motion is 45 n per tonne. if power is removed, calculate the distance traveled along the incline before the train comes to rest
and
a railway wagon of mass 10 tonne traveling due east with a...