Ah, I think I've got it. I ended up with 2\sinh^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) + C.
Now we're supposed to let y = 2\sinh^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) + C, find the inverse, then "use implicit differentiation to prove that the fundamental theorem of calculus holds, i.e. prove that \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(x+x^2)}}". I...