Granules from fine powder: Agglomaration

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To convert fine powder into hard granules, a Fluidized Bed Dryer is being used, but the resulting granules remain crumbly and soft. The current method involves mixing 20% starch as a binder and fluidizing with 50°C air for 30 minutes. A potential issue may lie in the binder's effectiveness, as it needs to wet the metal while maintaining high surface tension and viscosity. Suggestions include exploring alternative binders, such as fatty acid salts of the metal, to enhance granule hardness. The discussion highlights the need for adjustments in binder selection and processing parameters to achieve the desired granule quality.
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I'm trying to convert a fine powder into hard granules (1mm - 3mm dia) & was trying to use a Fluidized Bed Dryer to do it. It seems to somewhat work but the granules stay crumbly & soft rather than the hard product I need.

My protocol is to mix ~20% starch as a binder & then add water & fluidize the bed with 50 C air for about 30 minutes in the hope that the particles agglomerate.

Any tips? What other parameters are relevant?
 
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I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
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Greg Bernhardt said:
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?

No, I gave up on the problem. I couldn't find a way to get it to work.
 
The problem may be with the binder. Thinking about it from first principles, you need a binder that will wet the metal, but has a high enough surface tension (and high viscosity would help) to hold the granule together.

If I had to solve this problem, I would be looking at a fatty acid salt of the metal you are trying to agglomerate.
 

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