Mastering Square Roots: Simplifying Division, Addition, and Subtraction

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the simplification of square roots in mathematical operations such as division, addition, and subtraction. Key examples include simplifying expressions like 5√24 ÷ 2√18 and √40 + √90. Participants emphasize the importance of expressing numbers under the square root as products of primes and rationalizing fractions. The discussion also highlights the need to have a common base when adding or subtracting surds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of square roots and their properties
  • Familiarity with prime factorization
  • Basic knowledge of rationalizing fractions
  • Ability to perform arithmetic operations with surds
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of simplifying square roots using prime factorization
  • Learn how to rationalize denominators in fractions involving square roots
  • Explore the rules for adding and subtracting surds
  • Practice problems involving division of square roots and their simplifications
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of square root operations in mathematics.

w3tw1lly
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I feel embarassed to ask these questions but what is the rule for to simplify division, addition, and subtraction square roots? Here are some questions:

SIMPLIFY:5\sqrt{24}\div2\sqrt{18}
\sqrt{40} + \sqrt{90}

\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{18}
 
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What have you tried? You need to simplify the square roots. For example, write the first question as \frac{5\sqrt{24}}{2\sqrt{18}} Now, can you simplify \sqrt{24} and \sqrt{18}?

[Hint: write each number under the sqrt sign as a product of primes.]
 
cristo said:
What have you tried? You need to simplify the square roots. For example, write the first question as \frac{5\sqrt{24}}{2\sqrt{18}} Now, can you simplify \sqrt{24} and \sqrt{18}?

[Hint: write each number under the sqrt sign as a product of primes.]
Sorry, I meant to write the question like a fraction I just didn't know the code. When you are simplifying roots, and you take out let's say the root of 4, do you times the number already outside the root sign by 2?

\frac{5\sqrt{24}}{2\sqrt{18}}
=\frac{5\sqrt{4*6}}{2\sqrt{3*6}} (don't know what to do, so long since we had done radicals)
 
Last edited:
"When you are simplifying roots, and you take out let's say the root of 4, do you times the number already outside the root sign by 2?"

Yes.
 
Also, remember to rationalize the fraction^^
 
w3tw1lly said:
Sorry, I meant to write the question like a fraction I just didn't know the code. When you are simplifying roots, and you take out let's say the root of 4, do you times the number already outside the root sign by 2?

\frac{5\sqrt{24}}{2\sqrt{18}}
=\frac{5\sqrt{4*6}}{2\sqrt{3*6}} (don't know what to do, so long since we had done radicals)

\frac{5\sqrt{4*6}}{2\sqrt{3*6}}=\frac{5\cdot 2\cdot\sqrt{6}}{2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}

Can you simplify this?
 
w3tw1lly said:
I feel embarassed to ask these questions but what is the rule for to simplify division, addition, and subtraction square roots? Here are some questions:







\sqrt{40} + \sqrt{90}




\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{18}


\sqrt{40} + \sqrt{90}=\sqrt{4*10}+\sqrt{9*10}=2\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{10}=

can you go from here??
 
this may confuse you more but when you add fractions you need to get the denominator (number on the bottom of fraction) the same. The same goes with surds (square roots), you need to get the number inside the root the same on each surd in oder to add/subtract.


I find it harder to do the + - surds than the x and / surds

When you divide:
\sqrt{a} \div \sqrt{b} = \frac {\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}} which is also written as \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}

Have a look

http://www.mathsrevision.net/gcse/pages.php?page=6

and

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/numberih/surdshrev2.shtml
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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