Metal invisible in the ultraviolet?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the optical properties of metals, specifically their interaction with ultraviolet (UV) light. It establishes that simple metals, such as gold (Au) and copper (Cu), reflect visible light while transmitting UV light, contingent upon their thickness. The plasma cutoff frequency is identified as a critical factor; below this frequency, electromagnetic (EM) radiation is reflected, while above it, transmission occurs. The role of lattice ions and phonon vibrations is also highlighted as influential in the transmission capabilities of thicker metal layers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plasma physics and plasma cutoff frequency
  • Familiarity with the optical properties of metals
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with materials
  • Basic concepts of solid state physics, particularly phonon vibrations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the plasma cutoff frequency in various metals
  • Explore the optical properties of gold (Au) and copper (Cu) in detail
  • Investigate the effects of phonon vibrations on electromagnetic wave transmission
  • Learn about the applications of ultraviolet goggles in material science
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and anyone interested in the optical behavior of metals, particularly in the context of ultraviolet light transmission and solid state physics.

JoAuSc
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I was reading the plasmon chapter of my solid state physics book and it says simple metals should reflect light in the visible region and transmit it in the ultraviolet, roughly speaking. (I think I read in a paper that for some metals, like Au and Cu, the threshold wavelength is in the visible, which contributes to their color.) Does this mean that, given ultraviolet goggles, one could see through metal? Does anyone know where to find pictures of this?
 
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JoAuSc said:
I was reading the plasmon chapter of my solid state physics book and it says simple metals should reflect light in the visible region and transmit it in the ultraviolet, roughly speaking. (I think I read in a paper that for some metals, like Au and Cu, the threshold wavelength is in the visible, which contributes to their color.) Does this mean that, given ultraviolet goggles, one could see through metal? Does anyone know where to find pictures of this?

If it is thin enough.

Off the top of my head, what you dealing with here is the plasma cutoff frequency. Below this frequency, EM radiation does not get transmitted and instead, gets reflected. However, above that frequency, the plasma does not oscillate fast enough to cause complete attenuation of the EM wave and thus, it can start transmitting through.

However, this model only considers the electrons in metals as being a "simple" plasma without any regards to the lattice ions. At some point, the lattice ions vibration modes (the phonons) will come into play. So this will affect the transmission capability, especially if the EM radiation has to pass through a thicker distance though the metal.

Zz.
 

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