How Do You Calculate Parameters and Analyze a Leaky Capacitor Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating parameters for leaky capacitors in a circuit analysis context. The first part addresses the resistance R, capacitance C, and time constant τ for a leaky parallel plate capacitor with given area A, dielectric thickness d, dielectric constant k, and resistivity ρ. The second part introduces a second leaky capacitor with a different dielectric constant K, requiring the calculation of its capacitance D and resistance Z. The challenge lies in formulating the charges and leakage currents for a circuit configuration involving these capacitors, specifically using Kirchhoff's current law for node analysis.

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  • Understanding of capacitor theory, including capacitance and resistance calculations.
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's current law and circuit analysis techniques.
  • Knowledge of dielectric materials and their properties, including dielectric constant and resistivity.
  • Proficiency in using formulas for charge (Q = CV) and leakage current (I = V/R).
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  • Study the derivation of resistance and capacitance formulas for leaky capacitors.
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing circuits with leaky capacitors.

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Homework Statement



a. A leaky parallel plate capacitor has an area A. Its dielectric has thickness d, dielectric constant k(Kappa), and resistivity p(rho). Find its resistance R and its capacitance C, and its time constant for internal discharge t(tau).
b. A second leaky capacitor is mostly the same except it has dielectric constant K. Find its capacitance D and resistance Z.

c. Two capacitors of type (a.) and one of type (b.) are connected as shown (see attached picture). Write formulas for their charges and leak currents in terms of node voltages v1 and v2.
d. write Kirchoff's current law for each numbered node.

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


I believe i have solutions for parts a and b. I am struggling to figure out part c. The layout of the circuit is that of a pi-network and i have no idea how to follow the circuit from the node to write a formula for the capacitors charges and leak currents in terms of the node voltages.

any help/advice would be appreciated.
 

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I think you can assume that the wire at the bottom is at 0 V initially.

For the charges you can use Q = CV. The leakage current is I = V/R.

Where V is the potential difference across the resistor or capacitor.
 

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