Need help with Star Polaris (altitude and Azimuth)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the azimuth and altitude of the star Polaris from a specific location in Middle Tennessee. Participants explore the apparent motion of Polaris and its position relative to the observer's latitude, while also addressing the consistency of its position over time.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Confused_Star, reports an azimuth of 20 degrees and an altitude of 77-78 degrees for Polaris and seeks validation of these values.
  • Another participant mentions long exposure photographs of the night sky, illustrating how stars appear to move in circles due to the Earth's rotation.
  • A different participant explains that Polaris is close to the celestial axis, resulting in its apparent minimal movement compared to other stars.
  • There is a suggestion that Polaris would be directly overhead (zenith) at the North Pole and at the horizon (0 degrees altitude) at the equator, prompting a question about its altitude at the observer's latitude.
  • Participants discuss the expected azimuth value for Polaris when it is due north.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the concept that Polaris appears to move minimally due to its proximity to the celestial axis, but there is no consensus on the specific azimuth and altitude values reported by Confused_Star.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the accuracy of the reported azimuth and altitude values, nor does it clarify the exact relationship between the observer's latitude and Polaris's position.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in observational astronomy, particularly those studying the positions of stars and their movements relative to Earth, may find this discussion relevant.

Confused_Star
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Homework Statement



The star that I am looking for is Polaris. I Need to know the azimuth and altitude of the star polaris for a 2 hour period checking it ever fifteen minutes. I am in Middle Tennesse. Tonight (09/6/08) I come up with an azimuth of 20 degrees and the altitude was 77-78 Degrees. Can someone tell me if this sounds right. Also what is the reason the star did not change? And if I was to look at the same star tomorrow night at the same time would its position be different or the same and why?...and the same goes for if a month from now would it be the same or different and why?...this would really help me...I will take anything i can get!

Confused_Star



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Have you ever seen long exposure picture of a night sky, with stars making circles? Like here:

http://picasaweb.google.com/devries.sandermarijn/OtherStuff#5147494361094525170

That's because the Earth is revolving. Why circles are larger and smaller? Polaris is close to the center of the picture.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The stars appear to move in circles because, of course, the Earth turns! As the Earth turns the stars appear to rotate in circles whose center is the line through the Earth's axis. Polaris happens to be very close to that line. It is not exactly on that line but it is very close to it. Thus, while it does move, it moves in very small circles. Its position does not change much.
 
I hoped OP will find it out by himself...
 
Polaris will be straight up at zenith if you were at the north pole (90o altitude) and at 0o altitude at the eqator. How far up will it be at your latitude? (check a map)

Another name for Polaris is the North Star. What azimuth value would you expect from something due north?
 

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