Need help with Star Polaris (altitude and Azimuth)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the azimuth and altitude of Polaris, also known as the North Star, from Middle Tennessee. The user reported an azimuth of 20 degrees and an altitude of 77-78 degrees for Polaris on September 6, 2008. The position of Polaris remains relatively constant due to its proximity to the Earth's rotational axis, resulting in minimal movement over time. Observations of Polaris at the same time on subsequent nights will yield similar azimuth and altitude values, with slight variations based on the observer's latitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of celestial coordinates (azimuth and altitude)
  • Basic knowledge of Earth's rotation and its effect on star positions
  • Familiarity with the concept of the North Star and its significance in navigation
  • Ability to interpret star movement in relation to latitude
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  • Research the calculation of azimuth and altitude for celestial objects using software like Stellarium
  • Explore the effects of latitude on the visibility and position of stars
  • Learn about the concept of circumpolar stars and their behavior in the night sky
  • Investigate the historical significance of Polaris in navigation and astronomy
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Astronomy enthusiasts, students studying celestial navigation, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of stars in relation to Earth's rotation.

Confused_Star
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Homework Statement



The star that I am looking for is Polaris. I Need to know the azimuth and altitude of the star polaris for a 2 hour period checking it ever fifteen minutes. I am in Middle Tennesse. Tonight (09/6/08) I come up with an azimuth of 20 degrees and the altitude was 77-78 Degrees. Can someone tell me if this sounds right. Also what is the reason the star did not change? And if I was to look at the same star tomorrow night at the same time would its position be different or the same and why?...and the same goes for if a month from now would it be the same or different and why?...this would really help me...I will take anything i can get!

Confused_Star



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Have you ever seen long exposure picture of a night sky, with stars making circles? Like here:

http://picasaweb.google.com/devries.sandermarijn/OtherStuff#5147494361094525170

That's because the Earth is revolving. Why circles are larger and smaller? Polaris is close to the center of the picture.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The stars appear to move in circles because, of course, the Earth turns! As the Earth turns the stars appear to rotate in circles whose center is the line through the Earth's axis. Polaris happens to be very close to that line. It is not exactly on that line but it is very close to it. Thus, while it does move, it moves in very small circles. Its position does not change much.
 
I hoped OP will find it out by himself...
 
Polaris will be straight up at zenith if you were at the north pole (90o altitude) and at 0o altitude at the eqator. How far up will it be at your latitude? (check a map)

Another name for Polaris is the North Star. What azimuth value would you expect from something due north?
 

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