Nested sequence of compact sets in Rn has a non-empty intersection?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The theorem states that any nested sequence of non-empty compact sets in Rn has a non-empty intersection. The counterexample presented, involving the intervals Un = [2 - 1/n, 1 + 1/n] for n = 1, 2, and 3, incorrectly assumes that the intersection of U1, U2, and U3 is the null set. In reality, all sets Un are non-empty and compact, thus confirming the theorem's validity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of compact sets in topology
  • Familiarity with the properties of intervals in Rn
  • Knowledge of nested sequences in mathematical analysis
  • Basic concepts of set theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of compact sets in Rn in detail
  • Learn about the Heine-Borel theorem and its implications
  • Explore examples of nested sequences of compact sets
  • Investigate common misconceptions regarding intersections of sets
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of topology, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of set theory and compactness in analysis.

seeker101
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
There's a theorem that says any nested sequence of compact sets in Rn always has a non-empty intersection. So there is something wrong with this counterexample. I'm not able to see what's wrong:

Consider the interval Un = [2-1/n, 1+1/n] for n=1, 2 and 3.
Isn't the intersection of U1, U2 and U3 the null set? (since U3 is the null set?)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
seeker101 said:
There's a theorem that says any nested sequence of compact sets in Rn always has a non-empty intersection. So there is something wrong with this counterexample. I'm not able to see what's wrong:

Consider the interval Un = [2-1/n, 1+1/n] for n=1, 2 and 3.
Isn't the intersection of U1, U2 and U3 the null set? (since U3 is the null set?)
There is a theorem that say any nested sequence of non-empty compact sets in Rn is has non-empty intersection.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K