What Applied Force is Needed to Push a Box Up a Ramp at 50 Degrees?

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The discussion centers on calculating the applied force required to push a 10-kg box up a ramp at a 50-degree angle, referencing a table of forces at various angles. The formula used is applied force = mg sin(degree of angle), but there are discrepancies in the provided data, suggesting potential errors in the problem statement. The participant notes that their calculations do not match the table values, indicating possible frictional forces not accounted for. It is suggested that if friction were included, the coefficient of kinetic friction would need to vary, which contradicts the assumption of a constant coefficient. Overall, the data appears inconsistent, complicating the ability to accurately predict the force needed at 50 degrees.
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Homework Statement


The table (below) shows the force needed to push a 10-kg box up a ramp as the angles increase. From the trend in the table, what is the applied force needed if the angle of the ramp increases to 50 degrees?

Applied Force (N) ; Ramp Angle (Degrees)
19N ; 10 degrees
30N ; 20 degrees
40N ; 30 degrees
49N ; 40 degrees

Homework Equations



applied force = mg sin(degree of angle)


The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly don't know about this, and I'm not really looking for the answer to the problem, just the "how-to". I tried, with the equation above, to see if it worked for the 19N ; 10 degrees (in the table). My work looked like:

applied force = (10kg)(9.81)sin(10) = 17.0348...

This obviously isn't the 19N that I was supposed to get. I can't find any decent explanations for this problem, and would appreciate any help.
 
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Well, there could be friction acting, but something is wrong with the problem data. For example, when theta = 30 degrees, then you need at least 50 N to get it to move, but the table indicates 40 N.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Well, there could be friction acting, but something is wrong with the problem data.

Alright well, that was all the info I was given for the problem, so in that case I'm assuming my teacher transposed the numbers or something? Other than that, was I at least correct in what formula to use in that type of problem, and in the execution? Its just that I really don't know how to do this, and would at least like to know if I was going about it the right way, even if the data provided is wrong.
 
I agree, there seems to be something wrong with the problem statement.

If you are sure there is no friction then you have exactly the right setup and you know the data is off, but even if you try to account for friction the numbers given produce a coefficient of kinetic friction that is not constant.

With friction,

F_{push} = f_{k} + F_{g}Sin(\theta)

So that extra friction force can be set up to give you the 19 N. at 10 degrees, but then the rest of the data needs a different coefficient of friction to produce the stated forces. If the data were correct, the coefficient should stay constant and allow you to predict the force needed at 50 degrees.

That's all I got.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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