Why Do We See Patterns When Our Eyes Are Closed?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of seeing patterns or lights when one's eyes are closed. Participants explore various explanations for this experience, including physiological responses of the visual system, external light influences, and potential neurological factors. The scope includes both conceptual and experiential aspects of vision and perception.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the patterns seen may be due to random firing of rods and cones in the eyes, while others propose that it could involve activity in other areas of the visual pathway.
  • One participant mentions that eyelids are thin and allow some light to pass through, potentially contributing to the visual experience.
  • Another participant refers to the phenomenon as "phosphene," indicating a specific term for the lights seen when eyes are closed.
  • Some participants describe their experiences of seeing geometric patterns or flashes that resemble visual noise, akin to a television without a signal.
  • There are mentions of external factors, such as cosmic radiation or blood vessel proximity to the optic nerve, potentially influencing the visual experience.
  • A participant shares a method of inducing visual patterns by applying pressure to the eyes, suggesting that this could replicate the phenomenon.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about whether their experiences are hallucinations or simply visual effects caused by eye fatigue or other physiological factors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the cause of the visual patterns. Multiple competing views and hypotheses are presented, with some participants agreeing on certain aspects while others introduce alternative explanations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of empirical evidence for some claims, dependence on personal experiences, and unresolved questions regarding the mechanisms behind the observed phenomena.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals curious about visual perception, the physiological basis of sight, and those experiencing similar phenomena when their eyes are closed.

BigMacnFries
When I close my eyes I see random patterns of yellow whitish light. Does anyone know why this happens. I am guesing it could be random patterns of firing by rods and cones but it also could be activity in other areas of the visual pathway. Also does anyone know what level of the visual system correlates with our perceptions? For example if you cut the pathway from the thalamus to the primary visual cortex and stimulated the hell out of the retina you problably wouldn't see a lot. What level needs to be stimulated to see stuff?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Never Heard of this
 
There are a lot of things that cause this - from floaters to light flashes. Most are not a problem. A few are.

Try reading here:
http://www.eyesite.ca/english/public-information/eye-conditions/pdfs/Floaters.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Eyelids are pretty thin and even with them closed some light will get through. Placing a flashlight against your hand you can observe the light coming through, mostly in the fingers.
 
i heard of people with brain damage, that could react to things they saw but wheren't aware they saw it... for example they were told: when you see a box in the screen press the button, when the box appeared they presed the button, but they didn't know there was a box in the screen...
 
The Appolo astronauts had this same experience. Have you checked to see if there is an unusual amount of cosmic radiation passing through your area?

Alternatively, have you ever tried listening to your own heartbeat (or feeling it with your finger), to see if the flashes tend to coincide with your pulse? You may just be someone who has a blood vessel very close to, or even pressing up against, your optic nerve.
 
It is only a tiny, tiny amount of fluctuation, try closing your eyes, after the after image of your moniter disapperars you will problably notice that things are not totally black (even if you are in a pitch black room). I notice small random patterns that are only a fraction brighter than the blackness around them, it is nothing dramatic.
 
i know what you are talking about. it's like when you have no signal in your tv. but a lot more darker...

Anyway, one time my presure droped and i almos past out, in the worst moment all my sight become just like the tv with no signal, exactly like that...
 
Yep, I experience that phenomenon.

Looks like black lightning behind my eyelids.

Any explanation, besides the informative URL?
 
  • #10
GOD__AM said:
Eyelids are pretty thin and even with them closed some light will get through. Placing a flashlight against your hand you can observe the light coming through, mostly in the fingers.


I think there is more to this than just light filtering through the eyelids. When I close my eyes tightly and press firmly on my eyelids I see a kalaidoscope of bright colours which light up and move around continuously. I too would be interested to know what causes this.
 
  • #12
^Thank you somasimple. ^_^
 
  • #13
Weird, I don't see light splotches but sometimes before going to sleep in the dark I see lots of little multicolored geometric patterns dancing around.
 
  • #14
BigMacnFries said:
It is only a tiny, tiny amount of fluctuation, try closing your eyes, after the after image of your moniter disapperars you will problably notice that things are not totally black (even if you are in a pitch black room). I notice small random patterns that are only a fraction brighter than the blackness around them, it is nothing dramatic.
So was the phosphene what you see?

I might be seeing the same things that you see, for me, I percieve it as kind of greenish, very very dark, but sometimes there's a little... strobe thingy too.

If I'm in a dark room, ESPECIALLY if I'm really tired and sleepy, I see little things on the walls and ceiling. Hallucinations? The little things look damn near exactly like the snow on your television when there's no channel there. I know I hallucinate them creeping around, but they only stick to the walls. I'll see if I see them tonight. (in Guam its only 9:30 PM).
 
  • #15
I bet the creeping is due to your eyes trying to follow them. I would expect them to actually be located at a fixed spot in your field of vision, so when your eyes try to focus on them, they appear to have moved someplace else. Try focusing on something to keep your eyes stationary, and see if they still creep.
 
  • #16
Hurkyl said:
I bet the creeping is due to your eyes trying to follow them. I would expect them to actually be located at a fixed spot in your field of vision, so when your eyes try to focus on them, they appear to have moved someplace else. Try focusing on something to keep your eyes stationary, and see if they still creep.
Yes, you are right, that's exactly why. :approve:
 
  • #17
  • #18
Hey I am new here and googling helped me find this page.


I never fully researched this but I suffer the same ill effects as you.
Yes I can agree the rods of my eyes are randomly firing off but!

To any skeptic who want to try and emulate this to see what we see do the following.

Place the lower portion of your palm of each hand over both eyes.

Now close your eyes.
The room does not need to be dark at all and any lighting condition can exist.

Now place them on your eye and verying degree of pressure on the eye until all outside light is blocked has occurred. Now with varying pressure with less or more pressure you will start seeing lights. I did this in my childhood and these lights would be yellow or red or purple or black shadoes that fade in and out among the lights. The visual effects reminds me of the 1960's special effects of putting food coloring in a glass pan that sits in an overhead projector.

Ok so the above is self induced to provide immediate results but I have had other symptom that I also shared with my sister and that is the following.

Look outside at the clouds either outside or from a window and keep looking and do not move your eyes about. As your eyes remain still with minimal blinking a cloud tunnel either moving towards or away from is starting to form and sometimes it appears to move fast and other times slow. Again I suspect these are the rods of my eyes doing something and I know they are not directly related to any halucinations as I have had these since I was small like 5 years old. I never could reproduce the effect or let it happen or work just staring at a blank wall in a room.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
14K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
18K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K