Doppler effect Definition and 486 Threads

  1. Hydr0matic

    Doppler Effect in Accelerating Frames vs Normal Doppler Effect

    What is the difference in magnitude between the effects of normal doppler effect and doppler effect in accelerated frames, e.g. when the (light)source is accelerating wrt the observer? What is the formula for doppler effect in accelerating frames?
  2. N

    Doppler Effect: Finding Frequency vs Time

    Hi. I am doing a project about the Doppler Effect and I was wondering if someone here could help me. I have a tone source and I need to find the frequency with respect to time. I could use my mp3 player to record this frequency, which will then save it as a .wav file. I was wondering if...
  3. L

    Distance Earth-Saturn: Solving the Doppler Effect

    I need to find what the distance between Earth and saturn would be if they were both in a straight line with the sun (both on the same side of the sun). The problem I'm trying to solve involves the doppler effect, and I can work it out if I know that distance. Does anyone know what it is...
  4. C

    Is this a doppler effect problem?

  5. P

    Derivation of Doppler Effect Equations

    Hey, I need a bit of help with the derivation of Doppler's equations as shown in the attached image. (From Fundamentals of Physics) The paragraph where it states "Now let us again consider the situation..." I don't understand why they use vt + vDt I mean, the sound wave would initially have...
  6. W

    How to Calculate Doppler Effect Frequencies for Moving Objects?

    I've got 2 qns 1) Student holding a tuning fork vibrating at 440Hz walk away from a wall with a speed of 1.2m/s. What's the freq of the echo the student can hear from the wall? Speed of sound is 330m/s Can i just use Freq= [(330-1.2)/(330+1.2)] (440Hz) to solve 2) A car traveling at 10m/s...
  7. D

    Kepler's 3rd Law and the Doppler Effect

    Question: Imagine a space probe has been placed in a circular orbit about a distant planet. The probe emits a continuous radio signal with a wavelength of 8 m. You measure the signal from earth, and find it to have a wavelength that varies regularly between 7.99943 m and 8.00057 m, with a...
  8. D

    Doppler effect at supersonic speeds

    How can we apply the doppler effect when the source of sound is coming towards us at supersonic speeds?Is there a mathematical method for it?
  9. C

    Does the Doppler Effect Differ Between Sound and Light?

    Why is it that the extent of the doppler effect on sound depends on whether, for example, you are moving towards the source or the source is moving towards you? Why does this not happen for light?
  10. A

    Doppler Effect on light question

    In "Concepts of modern physics 6/e by arthur beiser", there's a paragraph on pg11 explaining th effec on the observer moving perpendicular to a line between him and the light source. Why is the proper time between ticks to=1/vo?
  11. B

    Cool Question about the doppler effect

    If you are driving in a car up to a set of trafic lights that are red, how fast would you need to be going to make the lights appear green? (take the velocity of light to be 3x10^8 ms-1 and the wavelength of red light to be 620nm and the wavelength of green light to be 540nm) Ive calculated...
  12. J

    Doppler effect: Moving source with reflection

    Suppose a sound source S is moving towards a stationary wall and that a listener L1 is moving with the sound source. Describe in a few lines why the reflected sound heard by the listener L1 is Doppler-shifted by about twice the amount that a second listener L2 would hear standing by the wall...
  13. E

    Understanding the Doppler Effect: Common Misconceptions in Physics Explained"

    Hi, I am sort of a new to physics. So far I've only been doing motion, up to the formula for average power. However I was reading something in Earth Science as I was going to help someone study for their regents test, you know how school is almost over and all. Then I read about the Doppler...
  14. R

    How can we calculate the doppler effect?

    Hello, There's a problem with the doppler efect that I don't understand. When a object runs at a velocity a little minor than velocity of sound, appears in front of the emisor a group of high frecuence, that in simulators (applets) is increasing in time. This wave, is like a physical...
  15. S

    How Is the Doppler Effect Utilized in Various Fields and Ultrasound in Medicine?

    hey just wondering about the doppler effect and how it is used in meterology, law enforcment and astronomy. I know for law enforcment they use it in radar guns, and astronomy i think for finding the distance of planets? Any other ways it used? and also how is ultra sound used in medicine...
  16. R

    What Are the Highest and Lowest Frequencies Heard Due to the Doppler Effect?

    A block with a speaker bolted to it is connected to a spring having spring constant k = 21.0 N/m, as in Figure P17.40. The total mass of the block and speaker is 46.00 kg, and the amplitude of this unit's motion is 0.475 m. Assume that the speed of sound is 343 m/s. Figure P17.40...
  17. R

    Is Doppler Effect Infinite when Wave Velocity Equals Emitter Velocity?

    Hello. I have a question on Doppler effect. When the wave has the same velocity that the emisor, u have this: f= \frac {\partial {(Vs-Vo)}} {\partial {(Vs-Ve)}} f' In this case, Vs=Ve, f=infinite?
  18. S

    Doppler Effect aturla frequency

    In class we were explained that if the source moves toward the stationary observer f' = f_{0} \frac{v}{v-v_{s}} where f0 is then aturla frequency of the wave, v is hte speed of the wave, and vs is the speed of the source and f' = f_{0} \frac{v_{rel}+v}{v} where vrel is the speed of...
  19. B

    How Do I Rearrange Doppler Effect Equations to Solve for Specific Variables?

    I know which equations to use for solving Doppler Effect problems, so figuring out which is the observer and which is the source and which is moving or stationary is not the problem, the problem I am having is in solving the actual formulas... This question might belong in the math help section...
  20. Z

    Why do the Doppler effect equations yield different frequencies?

    In the doppler effect equation for sound, measuring frequency, I have the following question: Car 1-20m/s--> Car 2-30m/s--> --POINT A-- With the above "diagram", we have car 1 going at 20 m/s, right, and car two, 30m/s right, with respect to point A (doesn't have to be those values...
  21. N

    Doppler effect and color of stars

    I was reading somewhere that the because of the red shift it can be concluded that the galaxies are moving away from us. But still when we talk about stars, red color refers to cooler stars rather than stars moving away from us. Why?
  22. A

    Quick 'n' easy question about doppler effect

    Doppler effect revisited Am I right when I say that the doppler effect formula "f=f0((v+vo)/(v+vs))" is derivated from the classical theorem of speed addition and this is why the doppler effect for light and EM waves is different?
  23. C

    Doppler Effect: Source vs Detector Motion

    If a source and detector are moving towards one another, for the general doppler equation, would this be considered the source moving or the detector moving?
  24. S

    Doppler effect distinguish whether the red/blue shift

    when observing heavenly objects, there is an important role of doppler effect. but is there a way to distinguish whether the red/blue shift is because of translational, rotational motion or perhaps thermal motion of the atoms?
  25. S

    Doppler effect of light problem Please assist

    There is a space shuttle service between Earth and mars. Each spaceship is equipped with two identical lgihts one at the frotn and one at the rear. The spaceships travel at constnat speed u0 relative to Earth such that an observer standing on Earth sees the headlights of an approachin ship as...
  26. L

    Need some help with Doppler effect problem Exam Monday

    Hi everyone, really would love it if someone could help me with this. I think it's probably a very easy problem, only I can't seem to find the right formlula, or understand the only one I found... This is the problem: I'm in my car, driving towards a crossing with a red traffic light...
  27. B

    Doppler Effect: Does Light Obey the Rule?

    Assuming the speed of light is constant from all reference points I don't quite understand why the Doppler Effect works for electromagnetic waves. From my understanding, as far as sound is concerned the object "catches up" with the sound wave, increasing the wave's frequency. But how can that...
  28. O

    Relativistic Doppler effect (for sound?)

    A while back I was involved in a discussion regarding the difference between the classic Doppler Effect equation and the Relativistic Doppler Effect equation explaining red/blue shift in stars. I went looking for how to derrive both formulas and came across this interesting article that...
  29. A

    Is the Transverse Doppler Effect Dependent on General Relativity?

    I saw in a chapter on special relativity a derivation of the transverse Doppler effect, which seemed okay, but I have a question concerning this: If the motion of a source is always perpendicular to the position vector connecting the observer to the moving source (i.e. the distance remains...
  30. S

    Doppler Effect: Velocity, Frequency and Wavelength Explained

    I've tried searching the forums, but to no real avail. Here's my question (it is not really related to the Doppler Effect formulas/equations, or derivations of them): Why is the observed frequency different when you have the source moving towards the observer at a given speed, and when you...
  31. A

    Doppler effect ball throw question

    i'm reposting this here because for some reason my post moved to grade k-12 forum... btw this is a first year University physics question... this is from my physics assignment... after pulling half of my hair, i still couldn't figure it out... my answer for part a) is greater and lower...
  32. A

    Understanding the Doppler Effect in Physics: Explained and Solved Questions

    this is from my physics assignment... after pulling half of my hair, i still couldn't figure it out... my answer for part a) is greater and lower and part b) is same and same... not sure tho... thx 4. Part a) A sister has a ball which she throws toward her brother. The ball is thrown...
  33. P

    Explaining the Doppler Effect on Photons: Consistency with Wave Theory

    Consider a situation in which a light source is stationary with respect to an observer, A. This source emits n photons of frequency f, each of energy E = hf, towards A. Hence, A will be able to detect the energy loss in the source, which is E = nhf. Now, this light source is moving with...
  34. D

    Calculating Frequency Using Doppler Effect Formula

    Using the doppler effect: formula: f'=f/(1-V_s/V_0) A train traveling toward you at 120k/h. the train blows its 400Hz whistle. take the speed of sound to be 340m/s. what's the freq? my developments so far... 400Hz/(1-(.340/.343ms) how do i solve the setup is wrong?
  35. B

    What is the Formula for the Doppler Effect?

    Hi All... Who knows the formula of the Dopler´s Effect??Please someone help me.This is a little curiosity that I Have.Regards. BlueIce88
  36. T

    Determining Wave Direction using Doppler Effect

    I have a question regarding waves which has been bugging me for a while: "You are given a traveling wave with an equation of the form cos(ax+/-bt) where x and t are position and time as usual, a and b are positive numbers. Explain how you would physically determine the direction that the...
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