Initial conditions Definition and 126 Threads

  1. apeiron

    Vagueness as a model of initial conditions

    This thread will attempt to bring together "vagueness" based approaches to going beyond the standard model. Vagueness gives a different way to model the Universe's initial conditions. (And also quantum indeterminacy, the two being not un-related). Vagueness in logic means indistinct...
  2. M

    Find r(t): Given Initial Conditions

    Homework Statement Given \vec{}r"(t)= 6i-4cos (2t)j+ 9e3tk, r'\vec{} (0)= 4i +3k and r\vec{}(0)=j+k, find r\vec{}(t). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I will appreciate any ideas how to start this problem. Thank you.
  3. S

    Solving ODE: y = $\sqrt {x\ln (x)}$ w/ Initial Conditions

    Homework Statement given this ODE with initial conditions y(1)=0 \[ (x + y^2 )dx - 2xydy = 0 \] Homework Equations solving this ODE gives us \[y = \sqrt {x\ln (x)} \] as we can see this equation is true only for x>=1 in order to use the theorem on existence and uniqueness we isulate...
  4. T

    MATLAB Setting Initial Conditions for ode45() with f(1.5) Known

    Hey guys, I was just wondering if anyone knows how to set the initial conditions for ode45() if you know f(1.5) but NOT f(0) Currently I have >> ode45(f, [0 1 1.8 2.1], [1.5 .5]) But this creates the following error: ? Error using ==> funfun/private/odearguments @(T,Y)...
  5. A

    LC Circuit: Initial Conditions and Switch

    Hello guys. I have a simple question regarding an LC circuit. Imagine a voltage source V_0, a capacitor C and an inductor L, all hooked up in series. I know that the equation governing the behvior of the system is V_0=\frac{1}{C}q(t)+L\ddot{q}(t), and hence q(t)=A\cos \omega t +...
  6. quasar987

    Solving the PDE u_(xy) = ku with some initial conditions

    Homework Statement Does anyone know how to solve this PDE for u:R-->R and some initial conditions? u_{xy}=ku where k is a positive constant. Or this one, also for u:R-->R and some initial conditions: u_{tt}=u_{xx}-Ku where K is a positive constant.The Attempt at a Solution I can solve the...
  7. Y

    Boundary conditons and initial conditions of a vibrating rod

    Finding the vibrational motion of a rod. A uniform rod of length l is compressed from both ends so that its new length becomes l(1-2 \epsilon). The compression force is then removed and the rod is left to vibrate freely. Find the subsequent vibrational motion of the rod. What are the...
  8. P

    Using JPL Horizons to Obtain Inertial Positions and Velocities: A Tutorial

    Hi guys, help me. I have a code for integrate the equations of motion of three bodies in a inertial frame, and in cartesian coordinates (x, y, z, vxi, vyi, vzi), i=1,2,3. The question is, how can i use the data of JPL Horizons to obtain positions and velocities in a inertial frame?
  9. O

    Analyzing Motion of Mechanical System with Initial Conditions

    Determine the motion of this mechanical system- *Pic attached* satisfying the initial conditions :- y1(0) = 1 y2(0) = 2 y1'(0) = -2*sqrt(6) y2'(0) = sqrt(6) I need to find equations for y1(t) and y2(t). Please help :D PS ideal springs, point masses cannot collide, y1 and y2 are...
  10. K

    Find the particalur equation for the given initial conditions

    Find the particleur equation for the given initial conditions:- 1/2y'' + y' + 13y = 0 ; y(0) = 5, y'(0) = 0 The only method I know how to solve these doesn't seem to work. Any help is much appreciated.
  11. P

    Do Initial Conditions for PDEs Need to Satisfy Governing Equations?

    I would really like to know whether initial conditions given to a time evolution PDE has to satisfy the governing equations. For example, if I have to solve numerically an incompressible flow equation do I need to give initial solution for the velocity field which is divergence free so as to...
  12. H

    Solving Recurrence Relation w/ Initial Conditions for n-digit Sequences

    hello any one can help me with this question thanx (a) Find a recurrence relation for the number of n-digit sequences over the alphabet {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} with at least one 1 and the first 1 occurring before the first 0 (possibly no 0’s). (b) What are the initial conditions? (c)...
  13. H

    Initial conditions of our universe

    What were they dependent on?
  14. P

    Continuous String; Initial Conditions; Normal Modes

    [FONT="Georgia"]Homework Statement Discuss the motion of a continuous string when the initial conditions are q'(x,0) = 0 and q(x,0) = Asin(3πx/L). Resolve the solution into normal modes. Show that if the string is driven at an arbitrary point, none of the normal modes with nodes at the driving...
  15. H

    Initial conditions for stability

    The general solution fo the following equations: x'=2x-3y y'=x-2y Is, x=4C1e^2t, y=C1e^2t-3C2e^-2t They ask for me to list a set of initial conditions (xo, yo) for which the solution is stable, i.e, (x, y)-->(0,0) for large t. I don't understand this part of the problem.
  16. P

    Why Do Position Derivatives Matter in Wave Function Initial Conditions?

    When doing the initial conditions of the velocity of the wave function, why do they have a position (x) derivative (i.e. cF'(x)-cG'(x)=h(x)). It appears in here. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Alembert%27s_formula How someone explain how the c came about and why position derivatives are...
  17. L

    Why Are Initial Conditions x(0) and v(0) Preferred Over a(0) in ODE Solutions?

    Hi, World! Nice place here! My first post in this forum. :smile: I've got a short question for a start. If we wish to evaluate the constants for the general solution x(t)=C_1e^{-{\lambda_1}t}+C_2e^{-{\lambda_2}t} of this ODE: \ddot{x}+2{\gamma}\dot{x}+{{{\omega}_0}^2}x=0 we can choose the...
  18. B

    Sensitive dependence on initial conditions

    Hi. I'm starting a project on chaos very soon and I was just wondering... One of the distinguishing features of a "chaotic system" is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions. It is stated that if we knew the initial conditions with infinite precision we would also be able to...
  19. J

    Solving a Quadratic Equation with Initial Conditions

    Ok, the question I have is attached. What I have done is found the general solution: (Question was seperable, so it was easy) y = x^2 - 2x + c But I don't kwow what/how to do is finding the initial conditions where there are: (a) No solutions (b) more than one solution (c) precisely...
  20. Pengwuino

    Finding the Solution to a Differential Equation with Initial Conditions

    Ok I have a problem here. I have gotten to the unfortunate point where I feel like I'm nearly done, Mathematica has given me a solution that is correct… but of course, I can't figure out how I was suppose to get from point A to B. I currently have: 2x - 6y\sqrt {x^2 + 1} \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} =...
  21. M

    Proving the superposition of initial conditions gives superposition of motion

    I have a problem that says to prove the superposition of initial conditions gives superposition of corresponding motion for two coupled oscillators. My question is: What do they mean by coupled oscillators? Do they mean coupled pendulums? Double LC circuits? If it's coupled pendulums are...
  22. S

    Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions

    This new paper in Nature Genetics: http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v37/n8/abs/ng1608.html suggests that considerable variance in lifetimes of C. Elegans with controled, identical genomes, is caused by an essentially random variable; the first encounter with a certain chemical in its...
  23. C

    Initial Conditions of an Undamped Forced Harmonic Oscillator

    The equation of motion of an undamped harmonic oscillator with driving force F=F_ocos(\omega*t) is x(t) = Acos(\omega_0*t) + Bsin(\omega_0*t) + \frac{F_0}{m}\frac{cos(\omega*t)}{\omega_0^2-\omega^2} I am to determine the initial conditions such that the undamped oscillator begins steady...
  24. N

    What's the difference between initial conditions and boundary conditions?

    As the thread title says: What's the difference between initial conditions and boundary conditions? Thanks in advance for helpful replies. :)
  25. M

    How Do You Apply Boundary Conditions to Solve a Separable PDE in a Strip?

    I need to find all the separated solns of x^2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} + x\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = 0 in the strip {(x,y) : 0 < y < a, -\infty < x < \infty } the separated solns must also satisfy u = 0 on both the edges, that is, on...
  26. A

    Question Regarding Initial Conditions.

    I was doing a question which involved using euler's method to numerically integrate the equation dy/dt=2ty^2 in the interval [0,1], with h=0.2 but no initial conditions were given. How do I find them. I know it's something simple but I can't get it. Thanks
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