Orbital Definition and 790 Threads

  1. R

    Newton's 2nd Law and Orbital Motion

    Here's the problem...unfortunately I don't remember much about orbital motion. I'm a bit stuck on where to begin. If somebody could give me a little advice on how to tackle this problem I would appreciate it. Recall that the magnetic force on a charge q moving with velocity v in a magnetic...
  2. S

    Questioning Strange Matter and Neutronium: Is an Orbital Possible?

    The wikipedia entry on strange matter didn't tell me all I wanted to know, so I'll have to ask here: Is strange matter a fluid like 'neutronium' matter is? i.e. given advanced enough technology, could a cube or other non-spherical shape of strange matter be created? Or would it form a sphere...
  3. V

    How can I determine orbital elements using observations of an asteroid's motion?

    Hi everyone, My latest acquisition is an 8"-dobsonian mounted telescope, and I thought I'd try a bit of asteroid observing. What I would like to do is record the asteroid's position over the course of several observations and as a mathematical exercise, calculate its orbit. I know how to use to...
  4. P

    Orbit & Orbital: Unraveling the Mystery

    orbit n orbital! hi, what is the difference between Orbit and Orbital? when electron is moving so fast, how can we assume of arranging them in an arbital? I am unable to get the actual concept!
  5. B

    The square of an orbital period

    this is the expression ofr the orbital period T= 2*pi*R^(3/2)/sqrt(G*M) that i found now the next question asks me to find an expression for T^2=?
  6. I

    Newtons Laws of gravitation, Keplers law, & Orbital Motion?

    Can anyone give me a clear and good explanation of Newtons Law of Gravitation, Keplers Law & Orbital Motion.
  7. A

    Effect of Sudden Radial Velocity Change on Orbital Energy and Angular Momentum

    A communications satellite is in a circular orbit around Earth at radius R and velocity v. A rocket accidently fires quite suddenly, giving the satellite an outward radial velocity v in addition to its original velocity. a) Calculate the ratio of the new energy to the old and new angular...
  8. I

    Relative Planet Distances: Find Date/Start/Destination Distances

    Is there a resource showing relative distances between the planets charted for different times of the year? Specifically, I'm looking for tables or software where I can type in a date, and a starting location, say Mars, and see the distance to a selected body in the solar system, say Jupiter...
  9. S

    Angular momentum and orbital angular momentum problems

    1. A proton of mass rotates with an angular speed of 2*10^6 rad/s in a circle of radius 0.8m in a cyclotron. What is the orbital angular momentum of the proton? 2.An object's angular momentum changes by 10Kgm/s^2. What magnitude average torque acted on this object? 3. A pulsar which emits...
  10. F

    Calculating Satellite Orbital Radius from Period

    I need to find the orbital radius of a satilite, while only knowing its orbital period. i tried.. a = 4π²r/T² Fnet = Fg a = Gm/r² Gm/r² = 4π²r/T² r = cuberoot(T²Gm/4π²) didnt work out..
  11. P

    Insufficient Data: Calculating Orbital Energy Gain

    Came across another question during my exam review. Seems to me like there is insufficient data again. When the space shuttle delivers a crew to the international space station, it usually boosts the orbit of the station from about 320 km to 350 km. How much energy does the shuttle add to the...
  12. D

    Calculate Orbital Period of Earth: GM & a for t in Years

    Im having a little trouble finding the orbital period of Earth using: t_{years}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{GM}} "M" being the mass of the central body, obviously the sun, at 2 x 10^30 kg "a" being the semi-major distance in Au = 1 So, \approx...
  13. C

    What path do electrons actually take in an orbital

    What path do electrons actually take in an orbital... If electrons are found somewhere within an orbital, what kind of path do they travel within it? ie- is it similar to the orbits of the planets or more random like? Thanks. :smile:
  14. B

    Understanding Molecular Orbital Theory

    Yo, I don't understand the concept of the M.O. Theory and I don't know how to draw these diagrams. Are these closely related to Hybridization drawings and resonance structures? Please help me, I'm confused with all the bonding/anti bonding symbols etc. Thank you,
  15. J

    Solving Orbital Radius Problem: Reduce Radius by 1.09 km

    im not getting this problem AT ALL: You are an astronaut in the space shuttle pursuing a satellite in need of repair. You find yourself in a circular orbit of the same radius as the satellite, but 30.7 km behind it. How long will it take to reach the satellite if you reduce your orbital...
  16. J

    How Do Symmetry and Overlap Determine Molecular Orbital Interactions?

    How do you determine the symmetry of the orbitals and whether they overlap in a molecular orbital diagram?
  17. V

    Comets and orbital periods and such

    The orbital period of Comet Halley is calculated to be 75.5 years. Many other comets have orbits that extend much farther from the sun, and hence have much longer periods. At aphelion, a typical long-period comet is about 8*10^12 km from the sun; at perihelion, it passes inside the Earth's...
  18. D

    Why Do Electrons "Jump" in Orbitals?

    Alright, I have a question regarding quantum physics, but I don't want to post in that forum, because it scares me. I saw a website, it had an atom fill up electrons in orbital, as it got high, a rather unusual thing happened, an electron from an S orbital jumped to fill a P sub-orbital. I was...
  19. C

    Orbital Motion Help: Calculate Altitude of Spacecraft

    Hi guys and gals I have been given this question and have spent so far around 4 hours pondering calculating researching and reading and have got no where except into a large state of confusion! Its probably really really simple but i just can't seem to get logical answers and now i have...
  20. S

    The Ground State Orbit of a W+73 Atom: Is It Bohr-rific?

    The nucleus of Tungsten conssits of 74protons and 110 neutrons. SUppose all of the electrons were stripped off, but one, leaving a W+73 atom. Using the Bohr idea of the atom (not anything else!) How much energy nrequired to remove this last electron from orbit?? The energy of the elctron...
  21. D

    Earth's Orbital Speed Around the Sun

    The Earth has an orbit of radius 148 million km around the sun. What is the speed of the Earth on this orbit? dont know how to do it i have used a couple of different formulas and haven't gotten it right can anyone help?
  22. C

    Why must an orbit become smaller when an orbiting body loses velocity?

    I'm just curious as to why, when an orbiting body loses velocity (slows down) it's orbit must become more shallow, or smaller. I know this can be explained logically, but I would appreciate if someone could prove mathematically that it should happen. Thanks.
  23. G

    Asteroid's orbital radius and speed

    somebody help me start this question The asteroid belt circles the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. One asteroid has a period of 5 Earth years. What is the asteroid's orbital radius and speed? Thanks!
  24. Loren Booda

    Mutual solar-extrasolar orbital foci

    Can there exist a satellite which shares orbital foci with our Sun, and with the extrasolar likes of (e. g.) the Oort cloud - but in particular another star, say Proxima Centuri?
  25. S

    Discover the Relationship Between Escape Speed and Circular Orbit Speed

    Show that the escape speed from a planet is related to the speed of a circulat orbit just above the surface of the planet by Ve = square root(2Vc), where Vc is the speed of an object in the circular orbit. I'm looking at GMem(object)/r^2 = m(o)v^2/r But I do not know if this equation will...
  26. ShawnD

    Orbital Craziness: 4s, 3d, 4p - Why 3d?

    When looking at the orbital names, why does the fourth period of elements go 4s, 3d, 4p? Why is it 3d? Why not 4d?
  27. BobG

    Looking for an Introductory Book on Orbital Mechanics?

    Is anyone familiar with "Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods, Applications" by Montenbruck and Gill? I'm looking for something that starts a little more basic, but builds up to a decent level. I have my own copy of Vallado's Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications, but it's a little...
  28. check

    Interactive Orbital Mechanics Simulation with Joystick Control

    http://www.medphys.ucl.ac.uk/~martins/orbit/orbit.html One of the best programs for anyone interested in orbital mechanics of space flight or anyone who just wants to simulate a shuttle or Apollo flight with a joystick. :smile: I found this a couple of days ago and have downloaded about...
  29. I

    Understanding the Proton-Electron Orbital: Why It Doesn't Stick to the Proton

    When an electron is orbiting a proton, why is it not compelled to be attracted to the proton? Why doesn't it stick to the proton?
  30. Janus

    Extra-solar Planets : Mass vs. Orbital Distance

    Th eother day while surfing I found a list of the 120 detected extra-solar planets. (Minus the 2 super giants) Just for the heck of it I decided to take this info and plot to a graph. I decided to plot planet mass against oribtal distance. The graph is attached. I also plotted the...
  31. A

    Satellite orbital radius Question

    I am a first-year physics/chemistry major in First-term Calculus-based Physics. Normally, I have no trouble with my physics assignments, but this problem...man, i have no idea even where to start, even after analyzing it for two hours straight! Any help would be appreciated! 5. You are an...
  32. Loren Booda

    Does the MBR display orbital motion relative to us?

    Can we discern any movement by the microwave background perpendicular to its expansion?
  33. C

    Direction for an electron in the 1s orbital of Hydrogen be?

    What would the value of linear momentum in the r direction for an electron in the 1s orbital of Hydrogen be? Is this an expectation value or eigenvalue?
  34. S

    Is the Orbital Energy of a Comet Elliptic, Parabolic, or Hyperbolic?

    A comet is first observed at a distance of 1/3 AU from the Sun and traveling at a speed of twice the Earth' s orbital speed. Assuming that the Earth' s orbit is circular, argue from an energy viewpoint whether the comet' s orbit is elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic. Now, I know the...
  35. V

    Electron ls Orbital Binding Energy Equation

    I have produced the most accurate electron binding energy equation known to-date. This equation predicts the ls orbital electron binding energies from lithium to uranium to within an accuracy of +/- 5%. The averaged error for all the ls orbital binding energies from lithium to uranium is only...
  36. O

    What Causes and Crosses Orbital Nodal Forces?

    I am wondering what forces cause the nodes between orbitals to occur, and if these nodes are ever penetrated or crossed by electrons during exitation of the atom.
  37. J

    What Determines the Direction of Twist in Helical Wavefronts?

    Have you guys heard of this: http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=5&articleID=0001A73A-45BC-1F7F-82D883414B7F0000
  38. D

    Orbital Space Plane Program - Pros and Cons

    Greetings ! What do you think of the Orbital Space Plane program ? http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=870 http://www.spacedaily.com/news/rlv-03a.html I realize the articles already express opinions on the subject so you can search other sources for more info of course. But...
  39. J

    Approximate orbital period for earth's moon

    Does anyone know what would be the approximate orbital period (time for one complete orbit) for an apple placed in orbit around Earth at the moon’s distance from Earth?
  40. T

    Help with Calculating Planet's Orbital Period

    hi, could someone please help me with this problem?? If a small planet were discovered with a distance from the sun eight times that of the Earth, what would you predict for its period in (Earth) years. (i.e. how many times longer would it take to go round the sun than the Earth does.)
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