1-D steady state heat conduction equation (Cartisian, Cylindrical and Sperical)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the one-dimensional steady-state heat conduction equation in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, specifically for a medium with constant thermal conductivity (k) and constant volumetric heat generation (\dot{q}). The equations derived include: Cartesian: \(\frac{d^2 T}{dx^2}=-\frac{\dot{q}}{k}\), Cylindrical: \(\frac{1}{r}\frac{d}{dr}(r\frac{dT}{dr})=-\frac{\dot{q}}{k}\), and Spherical: \(\frac{1}{r^2}\frac{d}{dr}(r^2\frac{dT}{dr})=-\frac{\dot{q}}{k}\). The temperature distributions are derived using power series, with the conclusion that for zero heat generation, the temperature remains constant across all coordinate systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat conduction principles
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of power series expansions
  • Basic concepts of coordinate systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the heat conduction equation in different coordinate systems
  • Learn about boundary conditions in heat transfer problems
  • Explore the application of Fourier series in solving heat conduction problems
  • Investigate the impact of varying thermal conductivity on heat distribution
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, particularly those focusing on thermal analysis, heat transfer, and energy systems design.

  • #31
There is no need for a power series here...see my last post ^^^
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
Ok so I'm on the last one and have:
T(r)=1+\frac{\dot{q}}{4k}(R^2-r^2)+C_1(\frac{1}{R}-\frac{1}{r})

Now T(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}b_n x^n ?
 
  • #33
I think you should have:

T(r)=1+\frac{\dot{q}}{6k}(R^2-r^2)+C_1(\frac{1}{R}-\frac{1}{r})

Again, you would expect the temperature to be finite everywhere inside the sphere; so you can set C_1=0 since the 1/r blows up at r=0.

PS. don't forget to answer part (b) of the question for each case ;0)
 
  • #34
b. T(r)=1 when q_dot=0 for all three cases right?

Edit: Except the first one where T(r)=1+x
 
  • #35
Schmoozer said:

Homework Statement



The one dimensional steady-state heat conduction equation in a medium with constant conductivity (k) with a constant volumetric heat generation in three different coordinate systems (fuel rods in a nuclear power plant) is given as:

\frac{d^2 T}{dx^2}=-\frac{\dot{q}}{k} T(x=0)=1 T(x=1)=2 Cartisian

\frac{1}{r}\frac{d}{dr}(r\frac{dT}{dr})=-\frac{\dot{q}}{k} T(r=R)=1 Cylindrical

\frac{1}{r^2}\frac{d}{dr}(r^2\frac{dT}{dr})=-\frac{\dot{q}}{k} T(r=R)=1 Sperical

a. Find an expression for the temperature distribution in a solid for each case
b. What is a temperature distribution if the heat generation is zero?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



T(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}b_n x^n

T'(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}nb_n x^n^-^1

T''(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}n(n-1)b_n x^n^-^2 so n=0, n=1

b_{0}=0

b_{1}=0

b_{2}=2x

b_{3}=3x^2

Am I at least on the right track?

LOL. Navaz's class? MECH522? Awesome!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K