100 meter running with constant acceleration

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In the discussion about a 100-meter race with constant acceleration, Ann and Lisa both finish at the same time of 10.2 seconds, but with different acceleration phases. Ann accelerates for 2.0 seconds, while Lisa accelerates for 3.0 seconds before reaching their maximum speeds. The key equations used to solve the problem include kinematic equations for velocity and displacement. The final insights reveal that the solution requires careful consideration of the relationship between acceleration, time, and distance to determine their respective accelerations and maximum speeds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations: v = v_0 + at, x = x_0 + v_0t + 0.5at²
  • Basic knowledge of constant acceleration motion
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of maximum speed in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced kinematics in physics, focusing on constant acceleration scenarios
  • Learn how to derive equations of motion for multiple objects with different acceleration profiles
  • Study the implications of maximum speed and acceleration in competitive sports
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving systems of equations in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of motion with constant acceleration.

MariusM
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
Hello, I am currently by some reason struggling with this problem. I cannot seem to get the correct reasoning here. I would appreciate any help!

1. Homework Statement

Ann and Lisa cross the 100 m finish line at the same time, 10.2 s after start.
Both had constant acceleration until they reached max speed.
Ann used 2.0 s to reach max speed.
Lisa used 3.0 s to reach max speed.
The max speed was sustained until they reached the finish line.

1) What was their respective acceleration?
2) What was their respective max speed?
3) Who was in the lead after 6.0 s and by how many meters?

Homework Equations


[/B]
v=v_0+at
x=x_0+v_0t+.5at^2
v^2=v^2_0+2aΔx

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
0 = start, 1 = max speed reached, 2 = goal.

For Ann:
t_1=2s, t_2=8.2s, v_0=0, x_0=0, v_1=v_2

v_1=at_1, x_1=.5at^2_1, v_1t_2=x_2

Here I am struggling, If I do this for both I get 8 unknowns with 6 equations.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MariusM said:

1. Homework Statement

Ann and Lisa cross the 100 m finish line at the same time, 10.2 s after start.
Both had constant acceleration until they reached max speed.
Ann used 2.0 s to reach max speed.
Lisa used 3.0 s to reach max speed.
The max speed was sustained until they reached the finish line.

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
0 = start, 1 = max speed reached, 2 = goal.

For Ann:
t_1=2s, t_2=8.2s, v_0=0, x_0=0, v_1=v_2

v_1=at_1, x_1=.5at^2_1, v_1t_2=x_2

Here I am struggling, If I do this for both I get 8 unknowns with 6 equations.

You know that Ann used t1=2 s to reach the maximum speed. You also know that the whole time is 10.2 s and the whole distance is 100 m. express v1 and x1 in terms of Ann's acceleration, a. Try to find a from the data given.
Do the same for Lisa.
 
Got it. Thank you! I was to narrow with my thinking, "dumbing" the problem down too much and didn't consider it would have to involve more thinking than just the 3 equations i gave. The fourth I consider was just some rubbish once I checked the dimensions. v_1t_1+x_1=100 was the last one necessary and I was OK. Again, thanks!
 
You are welcome :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K