Mass Pulley Acceleration Problem

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SUMMARY

The Mass Pulley Acceleration Problem involves two masses, m1 = 2.10 kg and m2 = 4.63 kg, connected by a cord over a pulley with a moment of inertia of 0.513 kg•m² and a radius of 0.257 m. The correct acceleration of m1 is determined to be 3.13 m/s². The solution requires establishing a system of equations based on torque and forces acting on both masses, including tension and gravitational force. Key equations include Torque = I*alpha and F_net = Tension - mass*a.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics (Torque = I*alpha)
  • Ability to analyze free body diagrams (FBD) for multiple bodies
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its calculation
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  • Study the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration (a = r*alpha)
  • Learn how to derive equations of motion for systems involving pulleys
  • Explore examples of free body diagram analysis in rotational systems
  • Practice solving systems of equations involving multiple unknowns in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of pulley systems and rotational motion analysis.

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Homework Statement


A m2 = 4.63 kg mass is connected by a light cord to a m1 = 2.10 kg mass on a smooth surface (see the figure below).The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a moment of inertia of 0.513 kg•m2 and a radius of 0.257 m. Assuming that the cord does not slip on the pulley, find the acceleration of m1.
15ecl94.jpg

Homework Equations


Torque = I*alpha = F*D

The Attempt at a Solution


FBD Mass 1
F_net = Tension 2... mass1*a = Tension 2
FBD Mass 2
F_net = mg-T1
T1 = mass2*g- mass2*a

Torque = I*alpha
Torque_1+Torque_2 = I*alpha
Tension_1+Tension_2 = I*alpha/r

and now I am stuck. Correct answer is 3.13 m/s^2
 
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Leeoku said:

Homework Statement


A m2 = 4.63 kg mass is connected by a light cord to a m1 = 2.10 kg mass on a smooth surface (see the figure below).The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a moment of inertia of 0.513 kg•m2 and a radius of 0.257 m. Assuming that the cord does not slip on the pulley, find the acceleration of m1.
15ecl94.jpg



Homework Equations


Torque = I*alpha = F*D


The Attempt at a Solution


FBD Mass 1
F_net = Tension 2... mass1*a = Tension 2
FBD Mass 2
F_net = mg-T1
T1 = mass2*g- mass2*a

Torque = I*alpha
Torque_1+Torque_2 = I*alpha
Tension_1+Tension_2 = I*alpha/r

and now I am stuck. Correct answer is 3.13 m/s^2
You have noted 3 equations with 4 unknowns (alpha, a, T1 and T2).. You need a 4th that relates a and alpha. Also, watch your signage in your second and third equations.
 
Draw three free body diagrams; one for each mass and one for the pulley.
 
cant i just convert the alpha to a/r to get I*a/r^2. but then i don't get how to eliminate the massses.

Tension 2 takes the weight of both so... its (M1+M2)g
Tension one would be Tension 2 - mass2*g

im not sure if my logic is right
 
You just need to solve the system of equations.
 
Leeoku said:
cant i just convert the alpha to a/r to get I*a/r^2. but then i don't get how to eliminate the massses.

Tension 2 takes the weight of both so... its (M1+M2)g
Tension one would be Tension 2 - mass2*g

im not sure if my logic is right
No, it's not.

Now, get on with drawing the free body diagrams.
 
You had 3 of the 4 equations correct in your original post, except for a signage error, and you now have the 4th equation relating a and alpha. So correct your sign error, and, as jhae2.718 notes, solve the equations. Plug in the values of m1 and m2 before solving; they are given, so make life easier for you.
 

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