2 suspended balls with charge q. find q

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the charge q of two suspended Styrofoam balls, each with a mass of 7E-8 kg and separated by a distance of 0.024 m. The forces acting on the balls include gravitational force and the electrostatic force, described by the equation F = (k*q1*q2)/r^2. By establishing the equilibrium conditions (Fnet = 0), the tension forces in both the vertical and horizontal directions can be analyzed to derive the value of q. The solution involves substituting the tension forces into the equations and solving for the charge.

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Homework Statement


Two Styrofoam balls with the same mass m = 7E-8 kg and the same positive charge q are suspended from the same point by insulating threads of length L = 0.92 m. The separation of the balls is d = 0.024 m. What is the charge q?

I am unable to add a graphic at this time. But i understand this is a common electrophysics problem, i think the problem describes it pretty well.


Homework Equations



F = (k*q1*q2)/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



One thing I will do first is find the value "h", the vertical distance between 1/2d and the ceiling (essentially completing the triangle)

Well I wasn't exactly sure where to start, and that may be part of the problem, so here is the thought process, I hope you can follow.

I know Fnet = 0 Fy = 0 Fx = 0

I know to get q i need to find F from each charge.

(note: FTy represents the Tension Force from the string in the y direction.)

So Fy = -mg + FTy = 0 so mg = FTy

How do find FTy? I understand it is a component of FT. would it be FTy = FT x (h/L) ??

So Fy = -mg + FT x (h/L) and from this i could get FT? is that correct?

If this is correct, I can also find FTx.

FTx = FT x (1/2d)/L

And Fx should = (FT x (1/2d)/L) - (k*q1*q2)/d^2

Since Fx = 0 i can set the above equation to 0 and solve for q??

This is what I tried to do anyways, does this make sense?

Any input is appreciated!
 
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Your approach is correct.
FTy = mg.....(1)
FTx = k*q1*q2/d^2...(2)
Substitute the values of FTx and FTy, then divide eq.(1) by eq.(2). From that you get the value of q.
 

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