#2 Variation of parameters with complemetry EQ (Diffy Q)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the variation of parameters method to find a particular solution for a differential equation, specifically using the complementary function provided. The Wronskian is calculated, and the participants emphasize the importance of understanding concepts over memorizing formulas. The solution involves setting up equations based on the homogeneous solutions and manipulating them to isolate u' and v', leading to the integration of these functions to find the particular solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their solutions
  • Familiarity with the variation of parameters method
  • Knowledge of the Wronskian and its application in differential equations
  • Ability to perform integration of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters in detail
  • Learn how to compute the Wronskian for a set of functions
  • Practice solving differential equations using complementary functions
  • Explore advanced integration techniques relevant to differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators looking to enhance their teaching methods in this area.

Weatherkid11
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
Given that http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-200641003458632802260985487500893.gif is the complementary function for the differential equation http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-200641003635632802261951581250765.gif use the variation of parameters method to find a particular solution of yp
Well i think i use the wronskian 1st, so that would be w= http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2006410038406328022632042375002059.gif then i use the integrals to find u1 and u2. But what do I do next?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Anothere one? You seem to have imperfectly memorized formulas rather than actually learning what to do. Where did you get the formulas to memorize? Don't you have a textbook? This is a good example of why it is better to LEARN concepts than to memorize formulas.

Since you know that x2 and x3 satisfy the homogeneous equation, you look for solutions to the entire equation of the form y(x)= u(x)x2+ v(x)x3. Then y'= u'x2+ 2ux+ v'x3+ 3vx2. Now, require that
u'x2+ v'x3= 0. That leaves y'= 2ux+ 3vx2 and y"= 2u'x+ 2u+ 3v'x2+ 6vx. Putting that into the differential equation, x2y"- 4xy'+ 6y= x2(2u'x+ 2u+ 3v'x2+ 6vx)- 4x(2ux+ 3vx2)+ 6(ux2+ vx3= 2x3u'+ (2- 8+ 6)x2u+ 3x4v'+ (6- 12+ 6)x3u= 2x3u'+ 3x4v'= x3. For x not 0 (which is a singular point anyway) 2u'+ 3xv'= 1. Because we required that u'x2+ v'x3= 0, there is no u" or v" and because x2 and x3 satisfy the homogeneous equation, all terms involving u and v without derivative cancel so we have only an equation in u' and v'.
We also have the requirement u'x2+ v'x3= 0 or, (again for x not 0), u'+ xv'= 0.

Solve the two equations u'+ xv'= 0 and 2u'+ 3xv'= 1 algebraically for u' and v' and then integrate.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K