How Do You Calculate Capacitance and Electric Field for a Homemade Capacitor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the capacitance and electric field of a homemade capacitor constructed with two 9-inch pie pans spaced 5 cm apart and connected to a 9V battery. The capacitance was calculated using the formula C=Eo(A/d), yielding a value of 7 x 10^-12 F. The charge on each plate was determined to be 7 x 10^-11 C using Q=VC. The electric field halfway between the plates was calculated using V=Ed, with a resulting value of approximately 200 V/m after rounding. The work done by the battery to charge the plates can be derived from W= Q(V/2).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor fundamentals, including capacitance and electric field concepts.
  • Familiarity with the equations C=Eo(A/d), V=Ed, Q=VC, and W= Q(V/2).
  • Basic knowledge of units of measurement in physics, specifically volts, farads, and coulombs.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving significant figures and rounding.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the capacitance formula C=Eo(A/d) in various capacitor configurations.
  • Learn about the relationship between voltage, electric field, and distance in capacitors using V=Ed.
  • Explore the concept of energy stored in capacitors through the equation PE= 1/2(QV).
  • Investigate the effects of plate area and separation distance on capacitance and electric field strength.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineering enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of capacitors and their calculations.

mer584
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Homework Statement


A homemade capacitor is assembled by placing two 9inch pie pants 5cm apart and connecting them to the opposite terminals of a 9V battery. Estimate A) the capacitance, B) the charge on each plate c) the electric field halfway between the plates d) the work done by the battery to charge the plates.


Homework Equations


C=Eo(A/d) V=Ed Q=VC W= Q(V/2) PE= 1/2(QV)= 1/2(CV^2)= 1/2(Q^2/C)


The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to use the first formula I listed to solve for part A finding C= 7 x 10^ -12 and the third formula to solve for part Q= 7x 10^-11 but I can't seem to get part c. I tried using V=Ed but it doesn't give me the answer I'm looking for which should be 200 V/m.
 
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What answer are you getting? (What if you round it off?)
 
I was getting 360 but then I realized that you probably want to divide the 9/2 since the voltage will be split evenly between each plate so then you end up getting 180..which may be close enough to 200??
 
mer584 said:
I was getting 360 but then I realized that you probably want to divide the 9/2 since the voltage will be split evenly between each plate
Use the equation V = Ed to solve for E.
so then you end up getting 180..which may be close enough to 200??
That's what I'd say. 180 rounded to one significant figure is 200.
 

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