MHB 219 AP Calculus Exam Inverse function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the inverse function \( g \) for the function \( f(x) = (2x + 1)^3 \). It establishes that \( g(1) = 0 \) since \( f(0) = 1 \). Using the inverse function theorem, the derivative \( g'(1) \) is calculated as \( g'(1) = \frac{1}{f'(0)} \). The derivative \( f'(x) \) is determined to be \( 6(2x + 1)^2 \), leading to the conclusion that \( g'(1) = \frac{1}{6} \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of differentiation rules and techniques
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and solve equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inverse functions in calculus
  • Learn about the application of the chain rule in finding derivatives
  • Explore the concept of implicit differentiation
  • Practice problems involving derivatives of inverse functions
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Students preparing for AP Calculus exams, educators teaching calculus concepts, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of inverse functions and their derivatives.

karush
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Let $f(x)=(2x+1)^3$ and let g be the inverse of $f$. Given that $f(0)=1$, what is the value of $g'(1)?$$(A)\, \dfrac{2}{27} \quad
(B)\, \dfrac{1}{54} \quad
(C)\, \dfrac{1}{27} \quad
(D)\, \dfrac{1}{6} \quad
(E)\, 6$ok not sure what the best steps on this would be but assume we first find $f^{-1}(x)$so rewrite at
$y=(2x+1)^3$
exchange x for y and y for x
$x=(2y+1)^3$
Cube root each side
$\sqrt[3]{x}=2y+1$
isolate y
$\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{2}=y=f'(x)$so then...
 
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let $g(x)$ be the inverse of $f(x)$

$f(0) = 1 \implies g(1) = 0$

property of an inverse function ...

$f[g(x)] = x$

derivative of the above equation ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) =\dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]} \implies g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)}$

$f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2 \implies f'(0) = 6 \implies g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{6}$
 

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