2D Electrons in Out-of-Plane Magnetic Field: DOS & Collision Broadening

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of the density of states (DOS) for 2D electrons subjected to an out-of-plane magnetic field, specifically addressing collision broadening and its impact on the oscillatory nature of the DOS. Key insights include the necessity of incorporating a vector potential component and the Zeeman energy term when solving the Schrödinger equation in the Landau gauge. Additionally, the discussion highlights that the effects of a parallel magnetic field on the DOS are significant primarily in the context of spin splitting, particularly when the confining potential width is small compared to the classical cyclotron radius. Resources for further reading include texts on the Quantum Hall effect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D electron gas theory
  • Familiarity with the Schrödinger equation
  • Knowledge of the Landau gauge
  • Concept of Zeeman energy in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the density of states for 2D electrons in the Landau gauge
  • Research the Quantum Hall effect and its implications on DOS
  • Explore the effects of collision broadening in quantum systems
  • Examine the role of vector potentials in magnetic field applications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics researchers, and students studying condensed matter physics, particularly those interested in the behavior of 2D electron systems in magnetic fields.

jpr0
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Does anyone have a link for the derivation of the density of states for 2D electrons in an out of plane magnetic field, which also details collision broadening leading to the oscillatory density of states?
 
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jpr0 said:
Does anyone have a link for the derivation of the density of states for 2D electrons in an out of plane magnetic field, which also details collision broadening leading to the oscillatory density of states?
I don't have a link, but I can suggest how to do it.

If you've seen the derivation for the DOS of a 2D electrons in a perpendicular field *(say, in the Landau gauge), all you need to do is add a component to the vector potential (giving rise to an in-plane component for the field) and solve the SE again with the two extra terms that emerge. Also, you will want to make sure you include the Zeeman energy term.

In the limit where the width of the confining potential, V(z), is small compared to the classical cyclotron radius (i.e, an ideal 2D electron gas), the parallel field will only noticeably affect the spin split nature of the DOS.

*EDIT : Oops! I thought you were asking about an in-plane (parallel) field. I just realized you were asking about the DOS from an out-of-plane (perpendcular) field. I don't have a link for that either, but you will find this in any book that deals with the Quantum Hall effect.

PS: You will find a partial discussion here: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=133409
 
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