2D Friction-Finding the Force of Friction without Mu

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To find the force of friction for a 1500kg car on a 4-degree incline without using the coefficient of friction (mu), the weight force (FW) is calculated as 14700N. A free-body diagram helps establish the normal force (FN) as approximately 14664.19N. The discussion emphasizes writing out the forces in both the x and y directions to create two equations with two unknowns: friction (f) and normal force (N). By correctly orienting the axes and applying Newton's second law, the equation involving friction can be solved directly. This method allows for determining the force of friction without needing the coefficient of friction.
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2D Friction--Finding the Force of Friction without Mu

Homework Statement


A 1500kg car is parked on a 4-degree incline. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2. Find the force of friction keeping the car from sliding down the incline.

Homework Equations


FW=mg
[Sigma]Fy=0, so Top=Bottom
"Friction is Fun:" fs=musFN
Since the degree of incline is 4 degrees, the angle with the "left" part of the x-axis on the free-body diagram and FW is 86 degrees.

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing a free-body diagram, I calculated Fw=(1500)(9.8)=14700N
Next, I used Top=Bottom to calculate FN=14700sin(86)=14664.19154N
Third, fs=musFN. This is where I got stuck. How can I solve for the force of friction without mu?
 
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In your free body diagram, you should have oriented your axis so the y points normal to the plane and x points along the plane.

In the +y direction, you have a normal force N and a component of the weight force W.
In the +x direction you have a friction force f and the other component of the weight force.

In each direction, write out all the forces in a row (some of them will be negative), put "+" signs between them and an "= ma" at the end. What is the acceleration?
Remember to write W just as W (you can put W=mg later if you need to) and friction just as f (you can put f=μsN later if you need to.)

This will give you two equations, and you have two unknowns. The unknowns are f and N.
But I think you'll find that the equation with f in it has no other unknowns so you can solve it right off.
 
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