3 stars in an equilateral triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of three identical stars of mass M arranged in an equilateral triangle with edge length L, which rotate around the triangle's center. The initial approach involved using Kepler's law and angular velocity, but the user encountered discrepancies in the expected answer. The correct method involves calculating the gravitational forces from the other stars and equating them to the centripetal force to derive the speed, which is confirmed to be sqrt(GM/L).

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burianek
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Three identical stars of mass M form an equilateral triangle that rotates around the triangle's center as the stars move in a common circle about that center. The triangle has edge length L. What is the speed of the stars?


All I've been able to come up with is they rotate around the center. I took Kepler's law, T^2 = (4pi^2*r^3)/(GM), and replaced T with 2pi/angvelocity. Then, I replaced angvelocity = velocity/radius, and put the equation for radius (radius = (L*sqrt(3))/3) back in...

v=sqrt (GM/R) = sqrt (3GM/(L*sqr(3))) - - - the answer given is sqrt (GM/L) ... not sure where I went wrong, because I know that R isn't equal to L. Does anyone have any direction, or do you think this is just a typo in the book's answer key?
 
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burianek said:
Three identical stars of mass M form an equilateral triangle that rotates around the triangle's center as the stars move in a common circle about that center. The triangle has edge length L. What is the speed of the stars?

Hi burianek! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Calculate the forces from each of the two other two stars separately, add them, and then equate to the centripetal force.
 

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