4 Astronomy Problems: ASSISTANCE NEEDED PLEASE

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The discussion revolves around solving four astronomy problems related to a comet and asteroids. The first problem involves calculating the perihelion and aphelion distances, which were found to be 0.24 AU and 23.76 AU, respectively, with a period of 41.57 years. Velocity comparisons at perihelion and aphelion were clarified, noting that the comet travels faster at perihelion. The second problem, concerning brightness at maximum distance using the inverse square law, raised questions about the appropriate distances to use. The third and fourth problems focused on determining the semi-major axes of asteroids in resonance with Jupiter and Mars, with calculations yielding 2.82 AU and 2.81 AU, respectively.
  • #31
RedScout said:
Is this math typical to astronomy or is it more complicated? I'm wondering because I'm considering astronomy as a future career.

I think this is typical of an intro level astronomy course in college (or high school). Graduate students would be expected to quickly do this sort of calculation in their head (or at least obtain an order of magnitude).

For an observational research paper, you'll be expected to do calculations roughly at the level of the ones I do here:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=102126"

Even more mathematical sophistication would be expected of theorists.
 
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  • #32
Thanks for the help and information. Would it be safe to say it is advanced algebra on an astronomy scale? I'm in 10th grade (in America), what classes would you reccomend to prepare for college? The school that I go to dosen't offer an introductory to Astronomy class. Although, it did teach about Astronomy in a physical science class I had last year but we didn't reach it.
 
  • #33
RedScout said:
Thanks for the help and information. Would it be safe to say it is advanced algebra on an astronomy scale?

No, you definitely need calculus. Look at some of my later posts in the thread. From what I remember, the major I took in astronomy required the following undergrad math classes:

- Calc I and II
- Vector Calc
- Linear Algebra
- Differential Equations

If you want to do any general relativity, you'll need to learn tensor manipulation and basic differential geometry (sometimes done in the GR course itself). Hardcore theorists would also benefit from complex analysis and group theory.

By the time you graduate high school, you should, at the least, have taken algebra II and classical mechanics (intro physics). Preferably, you would have some exposure to calculus and electromagnetism as well.
 
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  • #34
I'll need to work hard it seems.

I've been reading general astronomy books to try and get a good understanding of everything as a whole before I start learning more specific things. Hopefully it will come to good use in the future.

Thanks for your help again.
 

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