A ##50\Omega## lossless transmission line impedance question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the input impedance of a 50Ω lossless transmission line of length 0.4λ, terminated with a load of (40+j30)Ω. Participants are examining the application of the input impedance formula and checking for potential errors in the calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • The input impedance is calculated using the formula Zin=Z0(ZL cos βl + j Z0 sin βl) / (Z0 cos βl + j ZL sin βl), with specific values for Z0, ZL, and βl provided.
  • One participant notes that the sine and cosine values should be unitless, suggesting a potential error in the interpretation of these trigonometric functions.
  • Another participant questions whether Zin should have units of ohms, implying a need for clarity on the units used in the calculations.
  • Participants express appreciation for feedback and clarification on the calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the correctness of the calculations, as participants point out potential issues with units and the nature of trigonometric functions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the accuracy of the input impedance calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a definitive conclusion about the correctness of the calculations, and there are unresolved questions about the units of the sine and cosine functions as well as the final impedance value.

David J
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Homework Statement


[/B]
a ##50\Omega## lossless transmission line of length ##0.4\lambda## is terminated in a load of ##(40+j30)\Omega##. Determine, using ##Zin=Z0\frac{ZL cos \beta l+j Z0 sin \beta l}{Z0 cos \beta l +j ZL sin \beta l}## the input impedance to the line.

##Z0=50\Omega##

##ZL=(40+j30)\Omega##

##\beta l =2.513## radians

##cos\beta l =-0.809## radians or ##0.999^0##

##sin\beta l=0.588## radians or ##0.0438^0##

Homework Equations


[/B]
##Zin=Z0\frac{ZL cos \beta l+j Z0 sin \beta l}{Z0 cos \beta l +j Zl sin \beta l}##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
##Zin=50\Omega\frac{(40+j30)(-0.809) +j(50)(0.588)}{50(-0.809) +j(40+j30)(0.588)}##

So ##50\Omega\frac{(-32.36-j24.27)+(j29.4)}{(-40.45+(-17.64+j23.52)}##

So ##50\Omega\frac{(-32.36+j5.13)}{(-58.09+j23.52)}##

##=50\Omega(0.5093+j0.118)##

So ##Zin=25.465+j5.90## or ##26.14\angle13^0## or ##26.14\angle0.23## radians

I have been over this 5 times now to check and I feel I am correct but I would like a second opinion please, if possible, to identify any errors etc.

Thanks
 
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The only problem I can see is that the sines and cosines should be unitless. The sine or cosine (or result of any trig function) is a pure number that represents a ratio. Otherwise, well done!
 
Appreciated. thanks again
 
Sorry to resurrect this post, just a quick simple one, Would Zin not have ohms as a unit?
 
Yes, Zin should be in ohms.
 

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