A battery drives an electric motor which raises a 20 kg mass at a steady speed.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electromotive force (emf) of a battery driving an electric motor that raises a 20 kg mass at a steady speed of 3 m/s. It is established that 90% of the electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy, with a current of 5 A flowing through the circuit. The correct emf of the battery is determined to be 130.7 V after applying the formulas for kinetic energy and power. The user initially struggled with the calculations but later clarified their understanding of the relationship between work, force, and power.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as kinetic energy and power.
  • Familiarity with electrical formulas including P=IV and W=QV.
  • Knowledge of the conversion of electrical energy to mechanical energy.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving force, mass, and speed.
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  • Study the principles of energy conversion in electric motors.
  • Learn about the relationship between power, work, and time in mechanical systems.
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apparatus82
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1. A battery drives an electric motor which raises a 20 kg mass at a steady speed of 3m/s vertically upwards. If 90% of the electrical energy supplied is converted to mechanical energy and the current flowing is 5 A, find the emf of the battery.



2. W=QV
p=mv
P=IV
K.E=.5mv^2


3.

K.E= 90 joules
90/.9=100 joules
W=QV
100=5(1.6x10^-19)V
V = 1.25 x10^20 ?


Correct answer: 130.7 V
Any help is highly appreciated.
 
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apparatus82 said:
1. A battery drives an electric motor which raises a 20 kg mass at a steady speed of 3m/s vertically upwards. If 90% of the electrical energy supplied is converted to mechanical energy and the current flowing is 5 A, find the emf of the battery.



2. W=QV
p=mv
P=IV
K.E=.5mv^2


3.

K.E= 90 joules
90/.9=100 joules
W=QV
100=5(1.6x10^-19)V
V = 1.25 x10^20 ?


Correct answer: 130.7 V
Any help is highly appreciated.


Scratch that. I got it now!
Work done = Force x distance
Power = Work done/ Time
Therefore, Power = Force x Speed
 

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