A child trying to catch an ice-cream truck (kinematics question)

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SUMMARY

A child running at a maximum speed of 4.0 m/s attempts to catch an ice-cream truck that starts accelerating at 1.0 m/s² from a stationary position when the child is 20 meters away. The equations of motion reveal that the child cannot catch the truck, as the quadratic equation derived from the kinematic equations yields no real solutions. Specifically, the negative square root indicates that the child will never reach the truck, confirming that the truck's acceleration outpaces the child's constant speed.

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Homework Statement



A child is running at her maximum speed of 4.0 m/s to catch an ice-cream truck, which is stopped at the side of the road. When the child is 20 m from the truck, the ice-cream truck starts to accelerate away at a rate of 1.0 m/s^2. Does the child catch the truck?


Homework Equations



d = vt
d = v1t + 1/2at^2 + 20

The Attempt at a Solution



4t = 1/2(1)t^2 + 20
0 = 1/2t^2 - 4t + 20

I can't factor normally, and I get error (square root of negative number) when I use quadratic equation. What is this telling me? That the child doesn't catch the ice-cream truck? Why? or did I do something wrong?
 
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There's no real solution to t: so the child never catches up. You're right. Another way to think about this is to find out how far apart they are when the ice-cream truck hits 4 m/s (if the child hasn't caught up at this stage, then she'll never catch up).
 
you have done the sum right! :smile:
Your negative square root indicates the child doesn't reach the truck...poor guy, i pity him:biggrin:
 

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