A controversial application of Bayesian reasoning

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Bayesian reasoning to evaluate the likelihood of alien visitation based on independent reports of close encounters. The formula presented indicates that the odds of aliens visiting Earth can be significantly increased with sufficient credible reports, specifically stating that 50 good cases can raise the odds by a factor of 1015. However, the analysis is contingent on the assumption that alien and non-alien explanations are equally probable, which is deemed speculative and led to the closure of the thread due to forum rules against UFO speculation.

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p78653
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The gain in odds that aliens are visiting Earth (A) due to ##n## independent reports of close encounters (C) is given by:
$$\frac{\rm Odds(A|C)}{\rm Odds(A)}=\left[\frac{\rm Prob(C|A)}{\rm Prob(C|\bar A)}\right]^n.$$
Let us assume that we have good cases such that an alien explanation (##a##) is as likely as a non-alien explanation (##\bar a##):
$$\rm Prob(C\ \&\ a) = Prob(C\ \&\ \bar a).$$
Therefore
$$\rm \frac{Prob(C|A)}{Prob(C|\bar A)}=\frac{Prob(C\ \&\ \bar a)+Prob(C\ \&\ a)}{Prob(C\ \&\ \bar a)}=2.$$
Thus the gain in odds that aliens are visiting Earth is given by
$$\frac{\rm Odds(A|C)}{\rm Odds(A)}=2^n.$$
Accordingly we only need ##50## good cases of close encounters to raise the odds by a factor of ##10^{15}## which will overpower any reasonable prior bias against alien visitation.

Is this analysis correct?
 
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p78653 said:
Is this analysis correct?
No matter whether the application of Bayes' theorem is correct, the analysis is sensible only if we are allowed the assumption that "we have good cases such that an alien explanation (##a##) is as likely as a non-alien explanation (##\bar a##)" .

That assumption is inherently speculative so this thread violates the long-standing forum rule about UFO speculation and has been closed.
 
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