A dielectric in side a spherical shell

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the configuration of a dielectric sphere within a spherical shell, with a vacuum present between them. Key points include the application of Gauss's Law to determine the electric field, particularly noting that the electric field outside a uniformly charged sphere behaves as if all charge is concentrated at its center. Additionally, it is established that the electric field inside a hollow conductive shell is zero, as is the field within the body of a conductor. Understanding these principles is essential for solving related problems in electrostatics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of dielectric materials and their properties
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
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  • Study the derivation of Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Explore the behavior of electric fields in various charge configurations
  • Investigate the properties of dielectrics and their effects on electric fields
  • Learn about electrostatic shielding and its implications in conductive shells
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FourierX
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Assume that there is a spherical dielectric inside spherical shell. There is a vacuum between the dielectric and the shell.

I found this configuration rather tricky. Any idea ?


[URL=http://img117.imageshack.us/my.php?image=conductorly3.jpg][PLAIN]http://img117.imageshack.us/img117/5901/conductorly3.th.jpg[/URL][/PLAIN]


http://img117.imageshack.us/img117/7413/conductorwf9.jpg
 
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I'm not clear on your specific question. Could you elaborate?
 
Consider the diagram above. Assume that the didelectric in the middle of shell contains charge Q. With this fact, how should the electric field be determined ?
 
Why is this tricky? What can you say about the E-field from Gauss law?
 
FourierX, there are a few "rules" that, if you are aware of them, will enable you to solve your problem:

  • The electric field outside of a uniformly charged sphere is the same as if all the charge were concentrated at its centre-point. This is true whether the sphere is hollow, solid, conductive or dielectric. This is also true of a hollow conductive shell which contains within its cavity any static arrangement of charges.
  • The electric field inside a hollow conductive shell is zero.
  • The electric field inside the body of a conductor is zero.

I would suggest that you have a try at deriving the above rules yourself. The maths is not difficult and your understanding will increase in the process. Best of luck.
 

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