A difficult mechanic problem with spring

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving a spring fixed on the floor with a massless board on top. The goal is to find the minimum value of x, the distance the spring must be pressed, in order for a box placed on the board to become detached. The conversation also mentions using forces and energy to find a solution and someone has already defined variables and equations to solve the problem.
  • #1
cfkorea
4
0
I hope someone's help.
If someone has some idea of following thing, please write your idea here.
[tex]Problem[/tex]: There is a spring(spring constant: [tex]k[/tex]) fixed on the floor with massless board fixed upside of it. Peter put a box of [tex]m(kg)[/tex] on the board and make spring in a state of equilibrium.Peter want to make the box off from the board. What is the least value of [tex]x[/tex], the distance Peter should press the spring, to make box off from the board?
I hope a proof using forces, such as gravity, spring force, and [tex]N[/tex] or using Energy, such as [tex]mgh, \frac{1}{2} kx^2[/tex], etc..
Can anyone help me? :smile:
 
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  • #2
Direct the x-axis upward. Define the zero point as the point from which the massless board must be launched in order for the box to stop touching the board. Define 'a' as the point of equilibrium. Define b as the location of the board if one takes the box off of it.
Then:
(b-a)k=mg, Equilibrium condition.
(kb^2)/2=mgb, Conservation of energy. This equation says that the box must reach point b, but it need not go higher since we're trying to find the least value of initial displacement that will cause the box to just stop touching the board.
Solving the two equations we get: a=mg/k. This is what we needed, 'a' represents the amount of displacement from the equilibrium position needed for the box to stop touching the board for an instant.
Anyone care to check this?
 
  • #3
Your answer is correct.

(We're supposed to see how far they've gotten already)
(... at least seen how cfkorea had defined variables... .)
 

What is a spring?

A spring is a mechanical component that is designed to store and release energy, typically by being compressed or stretched. It is commonly used in various machines and devices to provide elasticity and movement.

What is a difficult mechanic problem with spring?

A difficult mechanic problem with spring can refer to a variety of issues, but one common problem is when a spring becomes misaligned or loses its tension, making it unable to function properly. This can be a challenging problem to troubleshoot and fix.

How can you determine if a spring is the cause of a mechanical problem?

Springs can be the source of mechanical problems if they are damaged, worn out, or not functioning correctly. To determine if a spring is the cause, it is important to thoroughly inspect it for any visible damage or deformities. You can also test its tension and alignment to see if it is within the desired specifications.

What are some common solutions for difficult mechanic problems with springs?

The solution for a difficult mechanic problem with spring will depend on the specific issue. Some common solutions include replacing the spring, adjusting its tension or alignment, or using additional support or reinforcement to prevent further problems.

Are there any safety precautions to keep in mind when working with springs?

Yes, it is important to handle springs with caution as they can be under a lot of tension and may cause injury if not handled properly. It is recommended to wear protective gear, use appropriate tools, and follow safety guidelines when working with springs.

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