A is square, A^2 = A -> det(A) = 0 or 1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that for a square matrix \( A \) where \( A^2 = A \), the determinant \( \text{det}(A) \) must be either 0 or 1. Participants are exploring properties of determinants and inverses in the context of linear algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to connect the determinant of a matrix with its invertibility and exploring the implications of the equation \( A^2 = A \). Questions about the relationship between the product of matrices and their determinants are raised, along with the need for relevant equations to support the proof.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on relevant properties of determinants and inverses. Some participants express uncertainty about the connections being made, while others suggest revisiting foundational concepts and equations.

Contextual Notes

There is a recognition of potential gaps in knowledge due to time elapsed since previous study, and some participants are questioning assumptions about the properties of determinants and inverses.

Jamin2112
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A is square, A^2 = A ----> det(A) = 0 or 1

Homework Statement



I need to prove the thread title.

Homework Equations



The only relevant equation I can think of is
det(A) = 0 <---> A * inv(A) = I

The Attempt at a Solution



Been toying around with it but not getting anywhere. Help, brahs?
 
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Your 'only relevant equation' makes no sense. Can't you do a little better than that? How is det(AB) related to det(A) and det(B)?
 


Dick said:
Your 'only relevant equation' makes no sense. Can't you do a little better than that?

The determinant of a matrix A is zero if and only if there exists a matrix B such that A*B = I. In that case we call B in the inverse of A, and we denote it A-1.
 


Jamin2112 said:
The determinant of a matrix A is zero if and only if there exists a matrix B such that A*B = I. In that case we call B in the inverse of A, and we denote it A-1.

If the determinant of a square matrix is zero, then it has no inverse. Check your book again.
 


Dick said:
If the determinant of a square matrix is zero, then it has no inverse. Check your book again.

hahah sorry, brah

I took this class over 2 years ago. My buddy asked me this question and I guess I remembered some facts incorrectly.

So det(A) = 0 iff A has no inverse. In that case I'll need another relevant equation with which I can launch into a rigorous and elegant proof. Got a suggestion, brah?
 


Jamin2112 said:
hahah sorry, brah

I took this class over 2 years ago. My buddy asked me this question and I guess I remembered some facts incorrectly.

So det(A) = 0 iff A has no inverse. In that case I'll need another relevant equation with which I can launch into a rigorous and elegant proof. Got a suggestion, brah?

Look at my post #2. Product of matrices is related to product of determinants, isn't it?
 


Dick said:
Look at my post #2. Product of matrices is related to product of determinants, isn't it?

It's not obvious to me that it is. Prove it.
 


det(AB)= det(A)det(B) is true but I would not use it. If [itex]A^2= A[/itex], then [itex]A^2- A= A(A- I)= 0[/itex]. So either A or A- I is not invertible.
 


Here are some hints.
(1) Go to the library.
(2) Get a book.
(3) Read it.

RGV
 

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