A microwave oven of mass 13.0kg is pushed a distance 8.80m up a ramp

AI Thread Summary
To analyze the work done on a microwave oven pushed up a ramp, the kinetic energy theorem is applicable, specifically using the equation Δ(KE) = W_net. The work done can be calculated by considering the forces involved, including friction, which opposes motion and thus is treated as a negative value in calculations. The net work is determined by subtracting the work done against friction and gravitational forces from the applied force. Friction will decrease the kinetic energy of the system, as it acts against the direction of motion. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurately calculating the change in kinetic energy.
nouvelague
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Homework Statement
A microwave oven of mass 13.0 kg
is pushed a distance 8.80 m
up the sloping surface of a loading ramp inclined at an angle of 38.3 ∘
above the horizontal, by a constant force F⃗
with a magnitude 150 N
and acting parallel to the ramp. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the oven and the ramp is 0.240.


Part D
Use your answers to parts (A), (B), and (C) to calculate the increase in the oven's kinetic energy.
Take the free fall acceleration to be 9.80 m/s2
. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Relevant Equations
W = change in KE
-change in U + Wfriction = change in KE
For this one, am i supposed to use W = change in KE where i calculate work as ((F - friction - mgsintheta) times d), or am i supposed to do the change in -mgh plus Wfriction = change in KE (where if it is in this case, is the friction going to be a negative number?)
 
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Since friction is involved, you are supposed to use the kinetic energy theorem $$\Delta (KE)=W_{\text{net}}.$$ I assume that in the previous parts you have calculated all the works that are needed.
 
nouvelague said:
where if it is in this case, is the friction going to be a negative number?
Will the friction occurring here increase or decrease the kinetic energy?
 
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