A path that curves more sharply (e-)?

In summary, the particles A and B are fired horizontally into a region with a vertical magnetic field. Particle A has a speed of 1.00 Mm/s and Particle B has a speed of 2.00 Mm/s. The force on A is smaller due to its smaller velocity, resulting in a less sharp curve in its path. This is supported by the equation for x found on page 4 of the PDF provided. Additionally, the accelerating voltage applied to the electrons, Vacc, is also a factor in determining the curvature of their paths. To solve this problem, one can work out the Lamor Radius and use equations for uniform circular motion. If needed, one can also refer to the concept of Gyroradius.
  • #1
jayayo
13
0

Homework Statement


Electron A is fired horizontally with speed 1.00 Mm/s into a region where a vertical magnetic field exists. Electron B is fired along the same path with speed 2.00 Mm/s. Which electron has a path that curves more sharply?
A does.
B does.
The particles follow the same curved path.
The particles continue to go straight.

Homework Equations


F=qv x B

The Attempt at a Solution


q and B for both are the same. The only difference is force and velocity. Because A has a smaller velocity, the force will be smaller; thus, the curve will be less sharp.

However, this site says A curves more sharply. Site:
http://physcourses.lums.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Final-Exam.pdf

I'm not understanding why...

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
  • #3
jayayo said:
I got from here (page 4 bottom), an equation for x (the distance reflected from its original path)
http://sun.iwu.edu/~gspaldin/B_deflection_Lab.pdf

Is this why? Does Vacc mean velocity??

Thanks anyone for any clarification..!

No, see the bottom of page 37 of the PDF. Vacc is the accelerating voltage applied to the electrons.

To solve this problem, work out the "Lamor Radius" of the circular motion of the electrons around the magnetic field lines. What are the equations of uniform circular motion in terms of velocity and centripital force?

If you have trouble working it out, look up "Gyroradius" at wikipedia... :smile:
 
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  • #4
berkeman said:
No, see the bottom of page 37 of the PDF. Vacc is the accelerating voltage applied to the electrons.

To solve this problem, work out the "Lamor Radius" of the circular motion of the electrons around the magnetic field lines. What are the equations of uniform circular motion in terms of velocity and centripital force?

If you have trouble working it out, look up "Gyroradius" at wikipedia... :smile:

wow stupid oversight on my part. Thanks so much!
 
  • #5


I would say that the answer to this question is not completely clear and may depend on specific details of the situation. In general, the path of a charged particle in a magnetic field will depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the velocity of the particle, and the charge of the particle. So, in this case, we need more information about the strength of the magnetic field and the charge of the particles to determine which one will curve more sharply.

However, based on the information given, it is likely that electron A will curve more sharply because it has a smaller velocity. This means that the force on electron A will be smaller, and therefore its path will be more curved. This is because the force on a charged particle in a magnetic field is proportional to both the velocity and the strength of the magnetic field. So, a smaller velocity will result in a smaller force and a more curved path.

Additionally, the equation F=qv x B only gives the magnitude of the force, not the direction. So, even though the force on both particles may be the same, the direction of the force may be different, leading to different paths.

Overall, without more information, it is difficult to determine which particle will have a more sharply curved path. However, based on the given information, it is likely that electron A will have a more sharply curved path due to its smaller velocity.
 

1. What causes a path to curve more sharply?

The curvature of a path is determined by the amount of force acting on an object. The stronger the force, the sharper the curve will be. In the case of an electric charge (e-), the path will curve more sharply when it interacts with other charges or electric/magnetic fields.

2. How does the charge of an object affect the sharpness of its path?

The charge of an object plays a significant role in the sharpness of its path. Electric charges, such as e-, interact with each other and with electric/magnetic fields. The strength and direction of these interactions determine the curvature of the path.

3. Can a path with a sharp curve change direction?

Yes, a path with a sharp curve can change direction. This can happen when the force acting on the object changes, causing the curvature of the path to change. For example, an e- moving in a magnetic field will experience a force that can cause it to change direction.

4. Are there any factors other than force that can affect the sharpness of a path?

In addition to force, the mass and velocity of an object can also affect the sharpness of its path. Objects with larger masses or higher velocities will have more momentum and may require a stronger force to change their path. Additionally, the medium through which the object is moving can also impact the sharpness of its path.

5. How is the curvature of a path measured?

The curvature of a path can be measured by calculating the rate of change of the direction of the path at each point. This is known as the curvature vector and is usually represented by the symbol κ. The sharper the curve, the higher the curvature will be.

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