A Pinball, Spring and Conservation of Energy Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a pinball with a mass of 0.2 kg and a spring constant of 50 N/m, which is cocked back 0.7 m and fired onto a tilted surface. The initial energy stored in the spring is calculated to be 12.25 J, and the maximum height reached by the pinball is determined to be 6.24363 m. To find the linear and angular speeds when the pinball is 2.5 m above its initial position, the relationship between mechanical energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy is utilized. The conversion from linear speed to angular speed is achieved by dividing the linear speed by the circumference of the pinball.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical energy conservation principles
  • Knowledge of potential and kinetic energy equations
  • Familiarity with angular motion concepts
  • Basic skills in algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in physics problems
  • Learn how to calculate potential and kinetic energy in various scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Investigate the dynamics of rolling objects and their energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation and motion in mechanical systems.

omgpuppylol
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A pinball (solid sphere of mass=0.2 kg, outer radius=0.3 m) is cocked back 0.7 m on a spring (k= 50 N/m), and fired onto the pinball machine surface, which is tilted.



c) When the pinball is 2.5 m above its initial location (on the way up), find its linear and angular speeds.



I got the answers to parts a through c as the following: a) 12.25 J of energy is initially stored in the spring
b) 6.24363 is the maximum height the pinball rolls to (above its initial location.) However, I'm having trouble tackling part c..not really sure where to begin.


Anything will help. Thank you so much!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'll have a go.

When the ball is 2.5 metres above its initial position, it has acquired [itex]mg_{0}h[/itex] joules of potential energy.

The mechanical energy of the ball (which was calculated in part A) is equal to the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. Thus,

[itex]mg_{0}h+\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}=12.25J[/itex]

The linear speed can now be calculated from this equation.

To convert from linear speed to angular speed, I believe the linear speed is divided by the circumference (I find it can help to think about the units: metres per second divided by metres per revolution yields revolutions per second).

Hope this helps!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K