A problem based on Fubini's theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving an inequality involving Fubini's theorem, specifically demonstrating that the \( L^p \) norm of the function \( F_n \) is less than or equal to the integral of the \( L^p \) norm of the function \( f_n \). The functions \( f_n \) and \( F_n \) are defined in terms of a measurable function \( f: \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow [0, +\infty[ \) and are constrained within the bounds of \([-n, n]\). The conclusion emphasizes the application of the triangle inequality in the context of \( L^p \) spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fubini's theorem
  • Knowledge of \( L^p \) spaces and norms
  • Familiarity with measurable functions
  • Basic concepts of integration in multiple dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Fubini's theorem in detail
  • Explore the implications of \( L^p \) spaces in functional analysis
  • Review measurable functions and their applications in analysis
  • Investigate the triangle inequality in the context of \( L^p \) norms
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of analysis, and anyone studying functional analysis or measure theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the applications of Fubini's theorem and \( L^p \) spaces.

quasar987
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[SOLVED] A problem based on Fubini's theorem

Homework Statement



Let [tex]1<p<+\infty[/tex] and [tex]f:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow [0,<br /> +\infty[[/tex] a measurable function. Set

[tex]f_n=\inf \{f,n\}\mathbb{I}_{[-n,n]\times [-n,n]}[/tex]

and

[tex]F_n(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}f_n(x,y)dy[/tex]

Show that

[tex]\left(\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}F_n(x)^p dx\right)^{1/p}\leq\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\left(\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}f_n(x,y)^pdx \right)^{1/p}dy[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



In a somewhat different language, we are asked to show that

[tex]||F_n||_p\leq \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}||f_n||_pdy[/tex]

Aside from this sad recasting of the problem, I have no lead!
 
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That last inequality looks like the triangle inequality, doesn't it?
 
Last edited:

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