A question about infinite square well

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a particle in the ground state of a 1D infinite square well that expands from width 'a' to '2a'. Initially, the wave function remains undisturbed, leading to a measurement of the particle's energy. The most probable result of this measurement is determined to be the first energy level of the new well configuration, with a corresponding probability calculated based on the wave function's normalization. Subsequent measurements will yield probabilities based on the new energy eigenstates of the expanded well.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals, specifically wave functions and energy states.
  • Understanding of the infinite square well model in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of wave function normalization techniques.
  • Familiarity with energy eigenvalues in quantum systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the energy eigenvalues of the infinite square well for varying widths.
  • Learn about wave function expansion and its implications in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the concept of measurement in quantum mechanics and its effects on wave functions.
  • Explore the mathematical techniques for calculating probabilities from wave functions.
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Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, physicists analyzing particle behavior in potential wells, and educators teaching advanced quantum theory concepts.

Zong xiaobo
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A particle is in the ground state of the 1D infinite square well (0<x<a). Suddenly the well expands, the right wall moving from a to 2a, leaving the wave function (momentarily) undisturbed. The energy of the particle is now measured. What is the most probable result, and what is its probability? What is the most probable result in the next measurement, and what is its probability?
 
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What have you tried so far?

You're trying to find a wave function for which the initial state is the wave function in a 1D infinite well, how do you do that?
 

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