A question about Lorentz invariance for Klein-Gordon field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the transformation properties of the Klein-Gordon (KG) field under Lorentz transformations as described in Peskin & Schroeder. Specifically, it clarifies that the partial derivative of the KG field does not transform in the same way as the field itself due to the use of an active transformation. The transformation of the field is given by \(\phi (x) \rightarrow \phi (\Lambda^{-1} x)\), while the partial derivative retains its form, leading to the conclusion that only the field is transformed, not the coordinate system.

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Homework Statement



Hi everyone, in Peskin & Schroeder, P36, the derivative part of KG field is transformed as eqn (3.3). But why does the partial derivative itself not transform?

Homework Equations



\partial_{\mu} \phi (x) \rightarrow \partial_{\mu} ( \phi ( \Lambda^{-1} x) ) = ( \Lambda^{-1})^{\nu}_{\mu} (\partial_{\nu} \phi ) (\Lambda^{-1} x)

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the transformation was

\partial_{\mu} \phi (x) \rightarrow \Lambda^{\nu}_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} ( \phi ( \Lambda^{-1} x) ) = <br /> \Lambda^{\nu}_{\mu} <br /> ( \Lambda^{-1})^{\lambda}_{\nu} (\partial_{\lambda} \phi ) (\Lambda^{-1} x) ?

Thank you~
 
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Peskin & Schroeder are using an active transformation (not passive) which is why the transformed field is \phi ( \Lambda^{-1} x) and not \phi ( \Lambda x).
Only the field is transformed - not the coordinate system. This means the Lorentz transformation you introduce should not be there. I assume you put that in there because you believed the the partial derivative should transform.

Hope this helps!
 
Last edited:

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