A question about the polarization due to reflection

In summary: They don't propagate.In summary, the conversation discusses the phenomenon of light being plane polarized when reflected at the Brewster angle. This is due to the absence of transverse waves in the direction of oscillation of charge, with maximum amplitude for waves propagating perpendicular to the direction of oscillation. The question arises as to why there is no energy transferred in the longitudinal direction of the oscillation, and the answer is that the electric field is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave, in accordance with Maxwell's equations. The concept of evanescent waves as a near-field phenomenon is also mentioned.
  • #1
andrewhei
5
0
it is known that light reflected at the Brewster angle is plane polarized. This is due to during an oscillation of charge, no transverse wave is generated in the direction of oscillation, and the amplitude is maximum for wave propagating perpendicular to the direction of oscillation. But i came across a problem when thinking : The light is emitted from oscillation of charge due to the change of electic field when oscilation. Along the direction of oscillation, there is still change in electric field, but seems to be in a longitudinal manner. But of course there isn't longitudinal EM waves, and no energy is transferred in this direction, but why is that? There is a chnge in electic field along the direction of oscillation, but why no energy is tranffered along this direction?
 
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  • #2
I don't know if I understand your question correctly. You said the answer yourself - the electric field is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave (i.e. the direction of propagation of energy). Why is this so? It is simply a consequence of Maxwell's equations :smile:
 
  • #3
andrewhei said:
<snip>
Along the direction of oscillation, there is still change in electric field, but seems to be in a longitudinal manner. But of course there isn't longitudinal EM waves, and no energy is transferred in this direction, but why is that? There is a chnge in electic field along the direction of oscillation, but why no energy is tranffered along this direction?

There is, sort of- evanescent waves. They are a near-field phenomenon.
 

1. What is polarization due to reflection?

Polarization due to reflection is a phenomenon where light waves reflected off a surface become polarized, meaning that the direction of the electric field is restricted to a specific orientation.

2. How does polarization due to reflection occur?

When light waves strike a surface at a certain angle, the reflected light becomes partially or completely polarized. This happens because the electric field of the light wave interacts differently with the surface depending on its orientation.

3. What causes the polarization of reflected light?

The polarization of reflected light is caused by the selective absorption and reflection of light waves by the surface. The surface molecules or particles interact with the electric field of the light wave, causing it to become polarized.

4. What are some examples of polarization due to reflection?

Some examples of polarization due to reflection include light reflecting off a glass surface, water surface, or metal surface. These surfaces have the ability to polarize light waves due to their unique molecular or atomic structures.

5. How is polarization due to reflection used in everyday life?

Polarization due to reflection is used in a variety of ways in everyday life, such as in polarized sunglasses, LCD screens, and 3D glasses. It is also used in scientific research and various industrial applications, such as in microscopy and materials analysis.

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