A question about the polarization due to reflection

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    Polarization Reflection
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of light reflection at the Brewster angle, which results in plane polarization. It is established that during charge oscillation, no transverse electromagnetic wave is generated in the direction of oscillation, leading to maximum amplitude for waves propagating perpendicularly. The conversation also touches on the nature of electric fields and energy transfer, emphasizing that energy propagation is perpendicular to the electric field direction, as dictated by Maxwell's equations. Additionally, the concept of evanescent waves is introduced as a near-field phenomenon related to this topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Brewster's angle and its implications for light polarization.
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's equations and their role in electromagnetic wave propagation.
  • Knowledge of transverse and longitudinal electromagnetic waves.
  • Basic concepts of evanescent waves and near-field phenomena.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Brewster's angle in optics.
  • Explore Maxwell's equations in detail, focusing on their implications for wave behavior.
  • Investigate the differences between transverse and longitudinal electromagnetic waves.
  • Learn about evanescent waves and their significance in near-field optics.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism and wave phenomena will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in light polarization and electromagnetic theory.

andrewhei
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it is known that light reflected at the Brewster angle is plane polarized. This is due to during an oscillation of charge, no transverse wave is generated in the direction of oscillation, and the amplitude is maximum for wave propagating perpendicular to the direction of oscillation. But i came across a problem when thinking : The light is emitted from oscillation of charge due to the change of electic field when oscilation. Along the direction of oscillation, there is still change in electric field, but seems to be in a longitudinal manner. But of course there isn't longitudinal EM waves, and no energy is transferred in this direction, but why is that? There is a chnge in electic field along the direction of oscillation, but why no energy is tranffered along this direction?
 
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I don't know if I understand your question correctly. You said the answer yourself - the electric field is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave (i.e. the direction of propagation of energy). Why is this so? It is simply a consequence of Maxwell's equations :smile:
 
andrewhei said:
<snip>
Along the direction of oscillation, there is still change in electric field, but seems to be in a longitudinal manner. But of course there isn't longitudinal EM waves, and no energy is transferred in this direction, but why is that? There is a chnge in electic field along the direction of oscillation, but why no energy is tranffered along this direction?

There is, sort of- evanescent waves. They are a near-field phenomenon.
 

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