A(t), v(t), r(t) converting, integration and derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity vector v(t) and the position vector r(t) from the given acceleration vector a(t) = (-16cos(-4t))i + (-16sin(-4t))j - 2tk. The initial conditions provided are v(0) = i + k and r(0) = i + j + k. The correct integration process requires including arbitrary constants of integration, which are determined using the initial velocity. The final expressions for the vectors are v(t) = (-16cos(-4t) + C1)i + (-16sin(-4t) + C2)j + (-2t + C3)k and r(t) = -cos(-4t) + C1i + sin(-4t) + C2j - (1/3)t^3 + C3k.

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olivia333
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Homework Statement



Given that the acceleration vector is
a(t) = (-16cos(-4t))i + (-16sin(-4t))j + -2tk,
the initial velocity is v(0) = i + k
and the initial position vector is r(0) = i + j + k, compute:
The velocity vector v(t) = ___i + ____j + ____k
The position vector r(t) = ___i + ____j + ____k

Homework Equations



v(t) = r'(t) = ∫a(t)dt

The Attempt at a Solution



v(t) = ∫a(t)dt = ∫a(t) = (-16cos(-4t)) i + (-16sin(-4t)) j + -2t k dt
v(t) = 4sin(-4t) i + (-4cos(-4t) j + (-t^2) k

r(t) = ∫v(t) = ∫4sin(-4t) i + (-4cos(-4t)) j + (-t^2) k dt
r(t) = -cos(-4t) i + sin(-4t) j + (-1/3)t^3 k

I've double checked my integration but can't figure out what I did wrong. None of the parts of my answers are correct.
Thanks!
 
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No, you left out the arbitrary constants of integration,

v(t) = ∫a(t)dt = ∫a(t) = (-16cos(-4t) +C1) i + (-16sin(-4t) +C2) j + (-2t +C3) k dt

Use the value of v(0) they gave you to figure out what the constants are.
 
Dick said:
No, you left out the arbitrary constants of integration,

v(t) = ∫a(t)dt = ∫a(t) = (-16cos(-4t) +C1) i + (-16sin(-4t) +C2) j + (-2t +C3) k dt

Use the value of v(0) they gave you to figure out what the constants are.

Ok, thanks so much! I got it now.
 

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