A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston wi

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a piston in a vertical cylinder containing air at a density of 1.59 kg/m³, under atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa and temperature of 39°C. The user attempts to apply the ideal gas law, PV = mRT, and relates the forces acting on the piston, specifically the gravitational force (mg) and the force due to the air pressure (PA). The key conclusion is that the user needs to identify the three forces acting on the piston to solve the problem correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = mRT)
  • Knowledge of basic thermodynamics and pressure concepts
  • Familiarity with force equilibrium in static systems
  • Basic understanding of units of pressure (kPa) and density (kg/m³)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of force equilibrium in static systems
  • Study the application of the ideal gas law in thermodynamic problems
  • Learn how to calculate pressure forces acting on surfaces
  • Explore examples of piston-cylinder systems in thermodynamics
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in mechanical engineering or related fields seeking to understand force dynamics in piston systems.

CLARA
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Homework Statement


HERE IS THE QUESTION
A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston with diameter 84.0 mm contains air (under the piston) of density 1.59 kg/m3 in thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding atmosphere, which is at 100 kPa and 39 oC. Determine the mass of the piston in kg, to three significant figures. Use gravitational constant g = 9.81 m/s2.[/B]

Homework Equations


i tried to use PV=mRT for the air in the cylinder[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


mg= PA
I know there is a force due the the piston and the force due to the air
FPISTON = FAIR
FPISTON = mg
FAIR THIS IS WHERE IM STUCK IM NOT SURE IF MY WHOLE LOGIC FOR THIS QUESTION IS CORRECT. YOUR HELP IS GREATLY APPRECIATED[/B]
 
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I am a bit confused by your naming/labelling of the forces and the equations you write.

To clear this :
There are three different forces that are acting on the piston. Which are these three forces?
 

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