AA vs. AAA vs. D Battery - Life Differences

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between AA, AAA, and D batteries, all of which have a nominal voltage of 1.5V. Key distinctions arise from their physical sizes, which correlate to varying Amp*Hour capacities and impedance levels. Larger batteries, such as D cells, typically provide longer life and lower impedance compared to smaller cells like AAA. Battery chemistry, such as Ni-Cad and Ni-MH, also significantly influences capacity and performance, with specific examples highlighting differences in mA-hour ratings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of battery chemistry (e.g., Alkaline, Ni-Cad, Ni-MH)
  • Familiarity with Amp*Hour (Ah) and milliAmp*Hour (mAh) ratings
  • Knowledge of terminal voltage and its implications on battery performance
  • Ability to interpret battery datasheets and specifications
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  • Research battery chemistry differences, focusing on Alkaline vs. Ni-MH technologies
  • Explore the impact of battery size on impedance and performance
  • Learn about battery capacity measurement techniques, including Amp*Hour and milliAmp*Hour
  • Investigate the effects of load on battery life across different sizes and chemistries
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Electronics enthusiasts, battery engineers, and anyone interested in optimizing battery performance for devices requiring different battery sizes.

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since they're all 1.5v, what's the difference between them. Do they just have different lengths of life?
 
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lundyjb said:
since they're all 1.5v, what's the difference between them. Do they just have different lengths of life?

Yes. Different physical sizes, so different Amp*Hour capacities. You can look at their datasheets at the battery manufacturer websites to see the differences.

You can also get them in Alkaline or rechargable types.
 
lundyjb said:
since they're all 1.5v, what's the difference between them. Do they just have different lengths of life?
I'd expect the physically larger cells to offer a lower impedance, in addition to a longer life while powering a certain load, all other factors being equal.
 
They use to. It is the case with AAA, AA, B, C and D alkaline and zinc cells.

It also depends on design choices. More peak power also results from more electrode surface, which can then be thinner and interleaved: this is sometimes done with Ni-Cd accumulators but usually not with alkaline cells, as it also increases the self-discharge.
 
Do they just have different lengths of life?

I beg to differ with other esteemed posters here but what makes you think they have 'different lengths of life'?

The length of life depends upon both usage and battery electrical capacity and even upon the definition of the term 'length of life' itself.

Comparing batteries by physical size also runs into the issue of battery chemistry and terminal voltage, some are 1.2 volts some are 1.5 volts etc.

Even with the same terminal voltage chemistry influences the capacity, for instance I have a 1200 mA-hour D cell in Ni-Cad technlogy and a 2300mA-hour AA cell in NI-MH technology. Both offer a terminal voltage of 1.2 volts.

Note also that I use the term 'terminal voltage'. What do you mean by 'length of life'?
A cell will continue to power a torch or clock well beyond its usability for a digital camera.
 
Well i was thinking of doing this myself but just haven't got around to it. What if you get two equal wires(in length, width, material ect...) and connect the + and - terminals of the batteries (separately, to themselves)? After, say, 15 minutes, i would think a D battery would have more voltage available than a triple A battery, right?

If you would like to rephrase this in English we could help.
 

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